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1: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{18}\)
=>4x=18
hay x=9/2
2: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{108}\)
=>4x=108
hay x=27
3: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{81}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{4x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{12}\)
=>4x=12
hay x=3
\(=\frac{16}{5}.\frac{15}{16}-\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{21}{28}+\frac{8}{28}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{29}{28}\right).\left(\frac{-28}{29}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(-1\right)\)
\(=4\)
b) \(=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{25}{2}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{16}+\frac{200}{16}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3.3}{2.3.4}-\frac{2}{2.3.4}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{199}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{9}{24}-\frac{2}{24}\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-\frac{7}{12}.\frac{24}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-2\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:10\)
\(=\frac{199}{160}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-33}{55}+\frac{25}{55}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-8}{55}\right).\frac{-7}{3}+\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-7}{3}\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}\left(\frac{-8}{55}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}.\frac{36}{55}=\frac{-84}{55}\)
Cũng khuya rồi , mình làm câu 1 thôi nhé !
\(\frac{2.5^{22}-9.5^{21}}{25^{10}}=\frac{2.5^{22}-9.5^{21}}{\left(5^2\right)^{10}}\)
\(\frac{5^{21}.\left(2.5-9\right)}{5^{20}}=5.\left(10-9\right)=5\)
a) \(\frac{\left(-1\right)}{4}^2+\frac{3}{8}.\left(\frac{-1}{6}\right)-\frac{3}{16}:\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)=\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)^2+\left(\frac{-3}{68}\right)-\left(\frac{-3}{8}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{68}\right)-\left(\frac{-3}{8}\right)=\frac{5}{272}-\left(\frac{-3}{8}\right)=\frac{107}{272}\)
Câu một \(=3^2.\frac{1}{3^5}.\left(3^4\right)^2.\frac{1}{3^3}=3^{10}.\frac{1}{3^8}=3^2=9\)
Câu hai \(=\left(2^2.2^5\right):\left(2^3.\frac{1}{2^4}\right)=\frac{2^7}{\frac{2^3}{2^4}}=2^8=256\)
Chờ chút nhá :D
d) \(\left(-45,7\right)+\left[\left(+5,7\right)+\left(+5,75\right)+\left(-0,75\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(-45,7\right)+\left[5,7+5,75-0,75\right]\)
\(=\left(-45,7\right)+5,7+5,75-0,75\)
\(=\left[\left(-45,7+5,7\right)\right]+\left[5,75-0,75\right]\)
\(=-40+5=-35\)
e) \(11,26-5,13:\left(5\frac{5}{18}-1\frac{8}{9}\cdot1,25+1\frac{16}{63}\right)\)
\(=11,26-5,13:\left(\frac{95}{18}-\frac{17}{9}\cdot\frac{5}{4}+\frac{79}{63}\right)\)
\(=11,26-5,13:\left(\frac{95}{18}-\frac{85}{36}+\frac{79}{63}\right)\)
\(=\frac{563}{50}-\frac{513}{100}:\frac{1051}{252}\)
\(=\frac{563}{50}-\frac{513}{100}\cdot\frac{252}{1051}\)
\(=\frac{563}{50}-\frac{129276}{105100}=\frac{21083}{2102}\)
Số lớn quá!
j) \(\sqrt{8^2+6^2}\cdot\sqrt{16}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{64+36}\cdot\sqrt{16}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{100}\cdot4+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
\(=10\cdot4+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}=40+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}=\frac{200+\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
h) Cái đây mình có làm rồi
1/ \(\left(x-1\right)^4=16\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4-16\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-16\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2-16=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..........................
2/ \(\left|2x+1\right|+\left|x+8\right|=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=x-\left|x+8\right|\)
+) Với \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\) ta có:
\(2x+1=x-x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=-8\Leftrightarrow2x=-9\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\) (không t/m)
+) Với \(x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\) có:
\(2x+1=x+x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=2x+8\Leftrightarrow0x=7\) (vô lí)
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn đề bài
Bài 1:
a) \(x^2-3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=1+3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
b)\(2x^3+12=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3=-4-12=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
c)\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=4\\2x-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^2-3=1\Rightarrow x^2=4\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
b) \(2x^3+12=-4\Rightarrow2x^3=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=-\dfrac{16}{2}=-8=-2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=4\\2x-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,h,i,k cững tương tự....
\(A=16^8-1=2^{32}-1\)
\(\left(2+1\right).\left(2^2+1\right).\left(2^4+1\right).\left(2^8+1\right).\left(2^{16}+1\right)=\left(2.2^2.2^4.2^8.2^{16}\right).\left(1+1+1+1+1\right)=\left(2^{31}\right).5\)