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Bài 1:
a) \(25\left(x+2y\right)^2-16\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[5\left(x+2y\right)\right]^2-\left[4\left(2x-y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[5\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(2x-y\right)\right]\left[5\left(x+2y\right)+4\left(2x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(5x+10y-8x+4y\right)\left(5x+10y+8x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(14y-3x\right)\left(13x+6y\right)\)
b) \(0,25\left(x-2y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-2y\right)\right]^2-\left[2\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-2y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-2y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y-2x-2y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y+2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}x-3y\right)\left(\dfrac{5}{2}x+y\right)\)
\(=-3\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{5}{2}x+y\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{9}\left(x-3y\right)^2-0,04\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-3y\right)\right]^2-\left[\dfrac{1}{5}\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-3y\right)-\dfrac{1}{5}\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-3y\right)+\dfrac{1}{5}\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-2y-\dfrac{1}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-2y+\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{15}x-\dfrac{11}{5}y\right)\left(\dfrac{13}{15}x-\dfrac{9}{5}y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{7}{3}x-11y\right).\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{13}{3}x-9y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{25}\left(\dfrac{7}{3}x-11y\right)\left(\dfrac{13}{3}x-9y\right)\)
d) \(-25x^2+30x-9\)
\(=-\left(25x^2-30x+9\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.3+3^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(5x-3\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^3y^2-x^2y^3-2x+2y\)
\(=x^2y^2\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2y^2-2\right)\)
Thay x = -1 và y = -2 vào ta được
\(=\left[-1-\left(-2\right)\right]\left[\left(-1\right)^2\left(-2\right)^2-2\right]\)
\(=1\left(4-2\right)\)
\(=2\)
b) \(5x^2-3x+3y-5y^2\)
\(=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
Thay x = 3 và y = 1 vào ta được
\(=5\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)-3\left(3-1\right)\)
\(=5.2.4-3.2\)
\(=34\)
a )x2+2y2-2xy+2x-4y+2=0
<=>x2-2x(y-1)+y2-2y+1+y2-2y+1=0
<=>x2-2x(y-1)+(y-1)2+(y-1)2=0
<=>(x-y+1)2+(y-1)2=0
<=>x-y+1=0 va y-1=0
<=>x=y-1 y=1
<=>x=1-1=0 y=1
2.
a. Ta có: x + y = 5 ⇒ x = 5 - y
Thay vào A ta được:
\(A=3\left(5-y\right)^2+3y^2-2y+6\left(5-y\right).y-100\)
\(A=75-30y+3y^2+3y^2-2y+30y-6y^2-100\)
\(A=75-100=-25\)
b. Ta có: x - y = 7 ⇒ x = 7 + y
Thay x = 7 + y vào A ta được:
\(A=\left(7+y\right)\left(7+y+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2\left(7+y\right).y+37\)
\(A=y^2+16y+63+y^2-2y-14y-2y^2+37\)
\(A=100\)
c. Ta có: x + 2y = 5 ⇒ x = 5 - 2y
Thay vào A ta có:
\(A=\left(5-2y\right)^2+4y^2-2\left(5-2y\right)+10+4\left(5-2y\right).y-4y\)
\(A=25-20y+4y^2+4y^2-19+4y+10+20y-8y^2-4y\)
\(A=16\)
a)
\(A=x^2y-y+xy^2-x\)
\(A=\left(x^2y-x\right)-\left(y-xy^2\right)\)
\(A=x.\left(xy-1\right)-y.\left(1-xy\right)\)
\(A=x.\left(xy-1\right)+y.\left(xy-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(xy-1\right).\left(x+y\right)\)
Thay \(x=-5\) và \(y=2\) vào biểu thức A, ta được:
\(A=\left[\left(-5\right).2-1\right].\left[\left(-5\right)+2\right]\)
\(A=\left(-11\right).\left(-3\right)\)
\(A=33.\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A tại \(x=-5\) và \(y=2\) là \(33.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
2a) \(4x^2-1=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+16x+64=\left(x+8\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-8y^3=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12xy+4y^2=\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(5x-2y\right)\left(5x+2y\right)\)
\(A=\left(5x\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(A=25x^2-4y^2\)
\(A=25.\left(-2\right)^2-4\left(-10\right)^2\)
\(A=25.4-4.100\)
\(A=100-400\)
\(A=300\)
\(B=\left(2x-5\right)\left(4x^2+10x+25\right)\)
\(B=\left(2x\right)^3-5^3\)
\(B=8x^3-125\)
\(B=8.8-125\)
\(B=64-125\)
\(B=-61\)
\(C=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(9x^2-6xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(C=\left(3x\right)^2+\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(C=9x^2+4y^2\)
\(C=9\left(-1\right)^2+4\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(C=9+4.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(C=9+1\)
\(C=10\)