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Tính các tổng dưới đây sau khi đã rút gọn phân số :
a)\(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{-36}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{-9}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{-3}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-12}{18}\)+\(\dfrac{-21}{35}\)=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{-10}{15}\)+\(\dfrac{-9}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{-19}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-3}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{6}{42}\)=\(\dfrac{-1}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)=0
d) \(\dfrac{-18}{24}\)+\(\dfrac{15}{-21}\)=\(\dfrac{-18}{24}\)+\(\dfrac{-15}{21}\)=\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{-5}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{-21}{28}\)+\(\dfrac{-20}{28}\)=\(\dfrac{-41}{28}\)
\(a,\dfrac{-5}{21}+\dfrac{-6}{42}=\dfrac{-5}{21}+\dfrac{-3}{21}=\dfrac{\left(-5\right)+\left(-3\right)}{21}=\dfrac{-8}{21}\)
\(b,\dfrac{16}{40}+\dfrac{-27}{45}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{2+\left(-3\right)}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(c,\dfrac{-4}{18}+\dfrac{-12}{30}=\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-10}{45}+\dfrac{-18}{45}=\dfrac{\left(-10\right)+\left(-18\right)}{45}=\dfrac{-28}{45}\)
a)\(\dfrac{-5}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{-6}{42}\)= \(\dfrac{-10}{42}\)+\(\dfrac{-6}{42}\)= \(\dfrac{-16}{42}\)= \(\dfrac{-8}{21}\)
b)\(\dfrac{16}{40}\)+ \(\dfrac{-27}{45}\)= \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)= \(\dfrac{-5}{5}\)= (-1)
c) \(\dfrac{-4}{18}\)+\(\dfrac{-12}{30}\)= \(\dfrac{-2}{9}\)+\(\dfrac{-2}{5}\)= \(\dfrac{-10}{45}\)+\(\dfrac{-18}{45}\)= \(\dfrac{-28}{45}\)
\(a,\dfrac{7}{35},\dfrac{18}{54},\dfrac{-15}{125},\dfrac{-4}{25}\)
Các thừa số đã tối giản : \(\dfrac{-4}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{35}=\dfrac{7:7}{35:7}=\dfrac{1}{5}\) , \(\dfrac{18}{54}=\dfrac{18:18}{54:18}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-15}{125}=\dfrac{-15:5}{125:5}=\dfrac{-3}{25}\)
\(b,\dfrac{27}{45},\dfrac{21}{28},\dfrac{8}{14},\dfrac{18}{-60},\dfrac{-270}{360}\)
Các thừa số đã tối giản là : ko có
\(\dfrac{27}{45}=\dfrac{27:9}{45:9}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) , \(\dfrac{21}{28}=\dfrac{21:7}{28:7}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{14}\)\(=\dfrac{8:2}{14:2}=\dfrac{4}{7}\) , \(\dfrac{18}{-60}=\dfrac{18:6}{-60:6}=\dfrac{3}{-10}=\dfrac{-3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{-270}{360}=\dfrac{-270:90}{360:90}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(c,\dfrac{3.4+3.7}{6.5+9}\) = \(\dfrac{3.\left(4+7\right)}{30+9}\) = \(\dfrac{3.11}{39}\) = \(\dfrac{3.11}{3.13}=\dfrac{11}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{-63}{81},\dfrac{9.6}{9.35},\dfrac{7.2+8}{2.14.5}\)
Các p/s đã tối giản : ko có
\(\dfrac{-63}{81}=\dfrac{-63:9}{81:9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}\) , \(\dfrac{9.6}{9.35}=\dfrac{6}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{7.2+8}{2.14.5}=\dfrac{14+8}{28.5}=\dfrac{22}{140}=\dfrac{11}{70}\)
\(a,\left(\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{15}{12}\right):\left(\dfrac{11}{20}-\dfrac{26}{45}\right).\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{21}{60}+\dfrac{44}{60}-\dfrac{75}{60}\right):\left(\dfrac{99}{180}-\dfrac{104}{180}\right).\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{65}{60}-\dfrac{75}{60}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{180}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{10}{60}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{180}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{36}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}.\left(-36\right).\)
\(=\dfrac{-1.\left(-36\right)}{6}=\dfrac{36}{6}=6.\)
Vậy......
\(b,\dfrac{5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{27}}{8-\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{27}}:\dfrac{15-\dfrac{15}{11}+\dfrac{15}{121}}{16-\dfrac{16}{11}+\dfrac{16}{121}}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}{8\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}:\dfrac{15\left(1-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{121}\right)}{16\left(1-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{121}\right)}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{15}{16}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{16}{15}=\dfrac{5.16}{8.15}=\dfrac{1.2}{1.3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\)
Vậy......
c, (làm tương tự câu b).
~ Học tốt!!! ~
d, Vì B=10^1993+1/10^1992+1 > 1 =>10^1993+1/10^1992+1>10^1993+1+9/10^1992+1+9 = 10^1993+10/10^1992+10= 10. (10^1992+1)/10. (10^1991+1) = 10^1992+1/10^1991+1=A Vậy A=B
cau d B>1 ta co tinh chat (\(\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\) ) B> \(\dfrac{10^{1993}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}\)\(=\dfrac{10^{1993}+10}{10^{1992}+10}\)=\(\dfrac{10\left(10^{1992}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\)=A
Suy ra B>A(chuc ban hoc goi nhe)
a) \(\dfrac{11}{21}+\dfrac{-4}{7}=\dfrac{11}{21}+\dfrac{-12}{21}=\dfrac{-1}{21}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{12}{9}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{25}+\dfrac{11}{25}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}=-1+1+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{28}{42}+\dfrac{30}{42}-\dfrac{9}{42}=\dfrac{49}{42}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{45}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{14}{35}-\dfrac{15}{35}+\dfrac{7}{35}=\dfrac{6}{35}\)
e) \(\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{9}{45}+\dfrac{26}{47}+\dfrac{45}{5}=\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{26}{47}+\dfrac{45}{5}=\left(\dfrac{21}{47}+\dfrac{26}{47}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{45}{5}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{46}{5}=\dfrac{51}{5}\)
f) \(\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{18}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{3}{12}=\left(\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{18}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}\right)=1+\left(-1\right)=0\)
g) \(\dfrac{-8}{18}-\dfrac{15}{27}=\dfrac{-4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{-9}{9}=-1\)
h)\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{30}{70}+\dfrac{-175}{70}-\dfrac{42}{70}=\dfrac{-187}{70}\)
i) \(\left(\dfrac{11}{12}:\dfrac{33}{16}\right).\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11}{12}.\dfrac{16}{33}.\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11.16.3}{12.33.5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
a. \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
b. \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\) c. \(\dfrac{4}{39}\) d. \(\dfrac{26}{45}\)
3)\(\dfrac{-41}{32}\left(\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{16}{41}\right)+\dfrac{15}{8}\left(\dfrac{41}{32}-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-41}{32}.\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{-41}{32}.\dfrac{16}{41}+\dfrac{15}{8}.\dfrac{41}{32}-\dfrac{15}{8}.\dfrac{8}{3}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-41}{32}.\dfrac{15}{8}+\dfrac{15}{8}.\dfrac{41}{32}\right)+\dfrac{-16}{41}.\dfrac{-41}{32}-\dfrac{15}{8}.\dfrac{8}{3}\)
=\(0+\dfrac{1}{2}-5=\dfrac{-9}{2}\)
4)\(\dfrac{13}{29}\left(\dfrac{29}{5}-\dfrac{45}{8}\right)-\dfrac{45}{8}\left(\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{13}{29}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{29}.\dfrac{29}{5}-\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{13}{29}-\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{13}{29}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{13}{29}-\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{13}{29}\right)-\dfrac{13}{29}.\dfrac{29}{5}-\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{9}{8}\)
=\(0-\dfrac{13}{5}-\dfrac{405}{64}=\dfrac{-2857}{320}\)
a)\(\dfrac{-3}{29}+\dfrac{16}{58}\)\(=\dfrac{-3}{29}+\dfrac{8}{29}=\dfrac{5}{29}\)
b) \(\dfrac{8}{40}+\dfrac{-36}{45}=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-8}{18}+\dfrac{-15}{27}=\dfrac{-4}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{-9}{9}=-1\)
a) \(\dfrac{-3}{29}+\dfrac{16}{58}=\dfrac{-3}{29}+\dfrac{8}{29}=\dfrac{-3+8}{29}=\dfrac{5}{29}\)
b) \(\dfrac{8}{40}+\dfrac{-36}{45}=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{5}=\dfrac{1+\left(-4\right)}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-8}{18}+\dfrac{-15}{27}=\dfrac{-4}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{-4+\left(-5\right)}{9}=\dfrac{-9}{9}=-1\)