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a) x2 - 2x + 5
= x2 - x - x + 1 + 4
= (x2 - x) - (x - 1) + 4
= x.(x-1) - (x-1) + 4
= (x-1)^2 + 4
Có: (x-1)^2 \(\ge\)0 => (x-1)^2 + 4\(\ge4\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x-1=0 => x = 1.
Vậy Min của x^2 - 2x + 5 bằng 4 khi x = 1
a) 2(x-1)2 - 4(x+3)2 + 2x(x-5)
= 2(x2 -2x +1)- 4(x2 + 6x +9) + 2x2 -10x
= 2x2 - 4x + 2 -4x2 - 24x - 36 + 2x2 - 10x
= (2x2 + 2x2 - 4x2) - (4x + 24x+10x) +(2-36)
= -38x-34
b) 2(2x+5)2 -3(4x+1)(1-4x)
= 2(4x2 + 20x + 25) + 3(4x+1)(4x-1)
= 8x2 +40x + 50 + 3(16x2 -1)
= 8x2 + 40x + 50 + 48x2 - 3
=56x2 +40x + 47
a, \(2\left(x-1\right)^2-4\left(x+3\right)^2+2x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+2x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=2x^2-4x+2-4x^2-24x-36+2x^2-10=-28x-44\)
b, \(2\left(2x+5\right)^2-3\left(4x+1\right)\left(1-4x\right)\)
\(=2\left(4x^2+20x+25\right)-3\left(1-16x^2\right)\)
\(=8x^2+40x+50-3+48x^2=56x^2+40x+47\)
a) \(3\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(9x-1\right)-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = 0.
b) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)=\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+19x-7-6x^2-x+5=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x-2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\left(6x-2\right)^2+\left(5x-2\right)^2-4\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2-24x+4+25x^2-20x+4-60x^2+33x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;11\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2-4x+32=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow41-10x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = -4.
e) \(3\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-7\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4x^2-4x+1-7x^2+36=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x+12+4x^2-4x+1-7x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{8}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\frac{13}{8}\)
a, 2(x+5)=x2+5x
=> 2x+10=x2+5x
=> 0=x2+5x-2x-10
=> x2+3x-10=0
=> x2+5x-2x-10=0
=> x(x+5)-2(x+5)=0
=> (x-2)(x+5)=0
=> x-2 =0 hoặc x+5 =0
=> x=2 hoặc x=-5
b, 4x2-25=(2x-5)(2x+7)
=> (2x)2-52=(2x-5)(2x+7)
=> (2x-5)(2x+5) - (2x-5)(2x+7)=0
=> (2x-5)(2x+5-2x-7)=0
=> (2x-5)(-2)=0
=> 2x-5=0
=> 2x=5
=> x =2,5
c, x3+x=0
=>x(x2+1)=0
=> x=0 hoặc x2+1=0
Mà x2+1 >= 1 nên x=0
d, Hình như là thiếu đề
a,=2x+10=x2+5x
=-x2-2x-5x+10=0
=-x2-7x+10=0
Delta=(-7)2-4.-1.10=89
x1=7+căn89/2 x2=7-căn 89/2
CÁC CÂU KHÁC TỰ GIẢI NHA bạn
2)
a) \(3x^3-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 ; x=-1 ; x=1
b) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+4x-2x^2-6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2x-8\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-x^3+4x-2x+2x^2-8\)
\(=3x^2-x^3+2x-8\)
c) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)\)
\(=x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x\)
d) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2+4x-3x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=18x^2+12x-9x-6-6x^3-4x^2+3x^2+2x\)
\(=17x^2+5x-6-6x^3\)
Bài 1:
a) 2x^2 -3x + 1 = 2x^2 -2x -x +1 = 2x.(x-1) - (x-1) = (x-1).(2x-1)
b) 2x^3y - 2xy^3 - 4xy^2 - 2xy = 2xy.(x^2 - y^2 - 2y -1) = 2xy.[ x^2 - (y^2 + 2y+1)] = 2xy.[x^2 - (y+1)^2]
= 2xy.(x-y-1).(x+y+1)
c) (x^2 + x+3).(x^2 + x +5) - 8 = (x^2+x+4-1).(x^2+x+4+1) - 8 = (x^2+x+4)^2 - 1 - 8 = (x^2+x+4)^2 - 3^2
= (x^2+x+4-3).(x^2+x+4+3) = (x^2+x+1).(x^2+x+7)
Bài 2:
a) (x+2).(x^2-2x+4) - (x^3+2x) = 0
x^3 + 8 - x^3 - 2x = 0
8 - 2x = 0
x = 4
b) x^2 - 2x - 8 = 0
x^2 +2x - 4x - 8 = 0
x.(x+2) - 4.(x+2) = 0
(x+2).(x-4) = 0
...
bn tự làm tiếp nha
Bài 2: a) \(3x^3-3x=0\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Tính
a) ( 2x + 5 )2 + ( 2x + 5 )2 - 2(2x + 3 ) (2x + 5 )
=> Sai đề
b) ( x - 3 ) ( x + 5 ) - ( x - 3 ) 2
=(x-3)[(x+5)-(x-3)]
=(x-3)(x+5-x+3)
=(x-3).8