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\(S=1-4+4^2-4^3+...4^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow4S=4-4^2+4^3-4^4+....+4^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow4S-S=\left(4-4^2+4^3-4^4+...+4^{101}\right)-\left(1-4+4^2-4^3+...+4^{100}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow3S=4^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{4^{101}-1}{3}\)
x:y:z=3:4:5
=>x/3=y/4=z/5
=>x2/9=y2/16=z2/25
=>2x2/18=2y2/32=3z2/75
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số=nahu:
\(\frac{2x^2}{18}=\frac{2y^2}{32}=\frac{3z^2}{75}=\frac{2x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{18+32-75}=-\frac{100}{-25}=\frac{100}{25}=4\)
=>2x2=4.18=72=>x2=36=>x E {-6;6}
2y2=4.32=128=>y2=64=>y E {-8;8}
3z2=4.75=300=>z2=100=>z E {-10;10}
+)(x+y+z)2=(6+8+10)2=576
+)(x+y+z)2=[(-6)+(-8)+(-10)]2=(-24)2=576
Vậy (x+y+z)2=576
a) Sửa đề: \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+...+\left|x-100\right|=101x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+...+\left|x-100\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow101x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Khi \(x\ge0\)thì: \(pt\Leftrightarrow x-1+x-2+x-3+...+x-100=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow100x-\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=1+2+3+...+100=5050\Leftrightarrow x=-5050\)
b) \(A=3x-x^2-4\)
\(A=3x-x^2-\frac{9}{4}-\frac{7}{4}\)
\(A=-\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{7}{4}\)
\(A=-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\le-\frac{7}{4}\)
Dấu "=" khi: \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2008}+5^{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow 5B=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2009}+5^{2010}\)
Trừ theo vế:
\(5B-B=(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2009}+5^{2010})-(1+5+5^2+...+5^{2009})\)
\(4B=5^{2010}-1\)
\(B=\frac{5^{2010}-1}{4}\)
\(S=\frac{3^0+1}{2}+\frac{3^1+1}{2}+\frac{3^2+1}{2}+..+\frac{3^{n-1}+1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3^0+3^1+3^2+...+3^{n-1}}{2}+\frac{\underbrace{1+1+...+1}_{n}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3^0+3^1+3^2+..+3^{n-1}}{2}+\frac{n}{2}\)
Đặt \(X=3^0+3^1+3^2+..+3^{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow 3X=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{n}\)
Trừ theo vế:
\(3X-X=3^n-3^0=3^n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow X=\frac{3^n-1}{2}\). Do đó \(S=\frac{3^n-1}{4}+\frac{n}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{98}{2^{98}}+\frac{99}{2^{99}}+\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{99}{2^{98}}+\frac{100}{2^{99}}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\) (lấy 2A - A = A)
Đặt \(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(2B=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{97}}+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(B=2B-B=2-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
Do đó: \(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}< 2\)