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b)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=\dfrac{5x-5}{10}=\dfrac{3y+9}{12}=\dfrac{4z-20}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(5x-3y-4z\right)-\left(5+9-20\right)}{10-12-24}=\dfrac{46+6}{-26}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=-4\Rightarrow x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow y+3=-8\Rightarrow y=-11\)
\(\Rightarrow z-5=-12\Rightarrow-7\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=\dfrac{1}{2}\\yz=\dfrac{3}{5}\\zx=\dfrac{27}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow xyyzzx=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{27}{10}\Leftrightarrow\left(xyz\right)^2=\dfrac{81}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}xyz=-\dfrac{9}{10}\\xyz=\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Khi \(xyz=-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=-\dfrac{9}{10}:\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{9}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{10}:\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{9}{10}:\dfrac{27}{10}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Khi \(xyz=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=\dfrac{9}{10}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{9}{5}\\x=\dfrac{9}{10}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=\dfrac{9}{10}:\dfrac{27}{10}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{9}{5}\right);\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{9}{5}\right)\)
\(\left(x.y\right).\left(y.z\right)\left(z.x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{27}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x.y.z\right)^2=\dfrac{81}{100}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x.y.z=\dfrac{9}{10}\\x.y.z=-\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu x.y.z=9/10
\(\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{9}{10}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{9}{5};x=\dfrac{9}{10}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2};y=\dfrac{9}{10}:\dfrac{27}{10}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Nếu x.y.z=-9/10
\(\Rightarrow z=-\dfrac{9}{5};x=-\dfrac{3}{2};y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a)Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\frac{1}{3}\\y+z=\frac{-1}{4}\\z+x=\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(z+x\right)=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{17}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{17}{60}:2=\frac{17}{120}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=\frac{-23}{120}\\x=\frac{47}{120}\\y=\frac{-7}{120}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=\frac{3}{5}\\yz=\frac{4}{5}\\zx=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow xyyzzx=\frac{3}{5}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(xyz\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}xyz=\frac{3}{5}\\xyz=-\frac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(xyz=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=1\\x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:
\(xyz=-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=-1\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\\y=-\frac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4\left(3x-2y\right)}{16}=\dfrac{3\left(2z-4x\right)}{9}=\dfrac{2\left(4y-3z\right)}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{16+9+4}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2y\\2z=4x\\4y=3z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{z}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{3}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=3.\dfrac{1}{3}=1\\z=4.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{25}=\dfrac{x^2}{2^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{3^2}=\dfrac{z^2}{5^2}\rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
`x/2=y/3=z/5=(x-y+z)/(2-3+5)=4/4=1`
`-> x/2=y/3=z/5=1`
`-> x=2*1=2, y=3*1=3, z=5*1=5`
=>x/2=y/3=z/5 và x-y+z=4
Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
x/2=y/3=z/5=(x-y+z)/(2-3+5)=4/4=1
=>x=2; y=3; z=5