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2)\(x+y+z=9^2=81\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{15+20+28}=\dfrac{81}{63}=\dfrac{9}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{135}{7};y=\dfrac{180}{7};z=36\)
bài 3:
a, đặt \(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
=>x=12k,y=9k,z=5k
ta có: ayz=20=> 12k.9k.5k=20
=> (12.9.5)k^3=20
=>540.k^3=20
=>k^3=20/540=1/27
=>k=1/3
=>x=12.1/3=4
y=9.1/3=3
z=5.1/3=5/3
vậy x=4,y=3,z=5/3
b,ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}\)
A/D tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{25+49-9}=\dfrac{585}{65}=9\)
=>x=5.9=45
y=7.9=63
z=3*9=27
vậy x=45,y=63,z=27
Từ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}\) và \(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=2\Rightarrow x=2\cdot8=16\\\dfrac{y}{12}=2\Rightarrow y=2\cdot12=24\\\dfrac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=2\cdot15=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo bài ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
\(x+y-z=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=2\Leftrightarrow x=16\\\dfrac{y}{12}=2\Leftrightarrow y=24\\\dfrac{z}{15}=2\Leftrightarrow z=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
1. a, \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{9}{y}\Leftrightarrow xy=9.7\)
<=> xy = 63
=> x; y \(\inƯ\left(63\right)\)
Lại có x > y nên ta có bảng :
| x | 63 | -1 | 21 | -3 | 9 | -7 |
| y | 1 | -63 | 3 | -21 | 7 | -9 |
@Đặng Hoài An
1. b, \(\dfrac{-2}{x}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Leftrightarrow-2.5=xy\)
<=> -10 = xy
=> x; y \(\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)
Lại có : x < 0 < y
=> x = -1; -2; -5; -10
Tương ứng y = 10; 5; 2; 1
@Đặng Hoài An
Bài 1:
a: =>3x-3-4=0
=>3x=7
hay x=7/3
b: =>2x-2+3x+6=0
=>5x+4=0
hay x=-4/5
c: =>\(4x^2+4x-1=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow3x-3+2x-4+6=0\)
=>5x+1=0
hay x=-1/5
\(5x=8y=20z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{8}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{20}}\)
dựa vào t/c của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{8}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{20}}\Leftrightarrow=\dfrac{x-y-z}{\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{20}}\)
Mà x-y-z=3
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-y-z}{\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{20}}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{20}}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{1}{40}}=120\)
\(x=120.\dfrac{1}{5}=24\)
\(y=120.\dfrac{1}{8}=15\)
\(z=120.\dfrac{1}{20}=6\)
Vây...
\(\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{4}{3}y=\dfrac{5}{4}z\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{4}{5}}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{2y}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{x-2y+z}{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}}=-\dfrac{16}{-\dfrac{1}{30}}=480\)
suy ra: \(x=\dfrac{480}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=720\\ 2y=\dfrac{480}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=320\Rightarrow y=160\\ z=\dfrac{480}{\dfrac{4}{5}}=600\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{4}{3}y=\dfrac{5}{4}z\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{4}{5}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{2y}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{x-2y+z}{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{-16}{\dfrac{-1}{30}}=480\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=320\\y=360\\z=384\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
\(\dfrac{x-4}{y-3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right).3=\left(y-3\right).4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-12=4y-12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=4y\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ sso bằng nhau
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{4-3}=5\)
Khi đó sẽ được \(x=20;y=15.\)
\(\dfrac{x-4}{y-3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-4\right)=4\left(y-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3x-12=4y-12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=4y\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{4-3}=\dfrac{5}{1}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.4=20\\y=5.3=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x+y+z=18\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{5}=\dfrac{z+3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{5}=\dfrac{z+3}{5}and=\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)+\left(2+3\right)}{5}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5+\left(y+z\right)}{5}+\dfrac{1+x}{3}\)
\(and\dfrac{5}{5}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\) vậy \(x=2\)
Ps: tự làm tiếp nha mình mới làm tới đó
Buồn ngủ rồi!