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1 tháng 9 2020

Bài 1 : 

a, \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\)

TH1 : \(x-3=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

TH2 : \(x-3=-2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b, \(x^2-2x=24\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

TH1 : \(x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

TH2 : \(x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

c, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+30=0\Leftrightarrow x=-15\)

d, tương tự 

1 tháng 9 2020

Bài 2 :

 \(x^2+2xy+y^2-6x-6y-5=\left(x+y\right)^2-6\left(x+y\right)-5\)

Thay x + y = -9 ta có : 

\(\left(-9\right)^2-6\left(-9\right)-5=130\)

13 tháng 6 2015

a)x2+y2-4x+4=0

<=>(x-2)2+y2=0

Do \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0;y^2\ge0\)

=>(x-2)2=0 và y2=0

<=>x=2 và y=0

b)2x2+y2-2xy+2x-4y+5=0

<=>(x2-2xy+y2-4y+4x+4)+(x2-2x+1)=0

<=>(x-y+2)2+(x-1)2=0

Do \(\left(x-y+2\right)^2\ge0;\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

=>(x-y+2)2=0 và (x-1)2=0

<=>x=1 và y=3

I don't now 

sorry 

...................

nha

27 tháng 7 2018

b)  \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(3x+8\right)=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+3\right)^2\left(3x+8\right)+144=0\)

Đặt:  \(3x+3=a\)pt trở thành:

\(\left(a-5\right)a^2\left(a+5\right)+144=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^4-25a^2+144=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-4\right)\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\)

đến đây bạn tìm a rồi tính x

c)  \(\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x-6\right)\left(4x-4\right)-72=0\)

Đặt   \(4x-5=a\)pt trở thành:

\(a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3-a-72=0\)

p/s: ktra lại đề

d)  \(\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)^2=4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)-2\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\right]^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(11x+2011\right)^2=0\)

đến đây làm nốt

30 tháng 10 2019

Câu 1 : Tìm x :

1. \(A=x^2+4x-2\)

\(A=x^2+2.x.2+2^2-2^2-2\)

\(A=\left(x^2+4x+2^2\right)-4-2\)

\(A=\left(x+2\right)^2-6\)

\(\left(x+2\right)^2-6\ge-6\)

MIn A= -6 khi \(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

=> \(x+2=0hayx=-2\)

Vậy x=2

những câu tiếp theo làm tg tự như thế nhé

30 tháng 10 2019

Câu 1:

a) Ta có: \(A=x^2+4x-2\)

\(=x^2+4x+4-6\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-6\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-6\ge-6\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi

\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: x=-2

b) Ta có: \(B=2x^2-4x+3\)

\(=2\left(x^2-2x+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2-2x\cdot1+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\right]\)

\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi

\(2\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: x=1

c) Ta có: \(C=x^2+y^2-4x+2y+5\)

\(=x^2-4x+4+y^2+2y+1\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x=2 và y=-1

Câu 2:

a) Ta có: \(A=-x^2+6x+5\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-14\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-14\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-14\right]\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+14\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+14\le14\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi

\(-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy: GTLN của đa thức \(A=-x^2+6x+5\) là 14 khi x=3

b) Ta có: \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3\)

\(=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4x-6y-3\right)\)

\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-5\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(9y^2-6y+1\right)-5\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-5\right]\)

\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y-1\right)^2+5\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x+1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)(1)

Ta có: \(\left(3y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(3y-1\right)^2\le0\forall y\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra

\(-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y-1\right)^2\le0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\-\left(3y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\3y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: GTLN của đa thức \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3\) là 5 khi và chỉ khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)\(y=\frac{1}{3}\)

Câu 3:

a) Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x=1 và y=-2

b) Ta có: \(5x^2+9y^2-12xy-6x+9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x^2+9y^2-12xy-6x+9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2+12xy+9y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+3y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot3+3y=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6+3y=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=-6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x=3 và y=-2

11 tháng 12 2016

a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+2\left(x^2-4\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7+2x+4-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\) (Vì: \(x^2+4x+6>0\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(2x^3+x^2-6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(2x^2+4x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x+2=0\\2x-3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=-2\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{array}\right.\)

c) \(4x^2+4xy+x^2-2x+1+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2x+y=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}y=-2\\x=1\end{cases}\)