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Ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}-\frac{x-3}{2014}=\frac{x-4}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}=\frac{x-4}{2013}+\frac{x-3}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2016}-1+\frac{x-2}{2015}-1=\frac{x-4}{2013}-1+\frac{x-3}{2014}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}=\frac{x-2017}{2013}+\frac{x-2017}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}-\frac{x-2017}{2014}-\frac{x-2017}{2013}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2017=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017\)
a)
Ta có: \(\frac{x+y}{2014}\ne\frac{x-y}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016x+2016y=2014x-2014y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-4030y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2015y\)
Thay \(x=-2015y\)vào \(\frac{x+y}{2014}=\frac{xy}{2015}\)ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2015+y}{2014}=\frac{-2015y}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2014y}{2014}=\frac{-2015y^2}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-y=-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y-y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(1-y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\1-y=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Trường hợp \(y=0\):
\(y=0\Rightarrow x.y=-2015.0=0\)
Trường hợp \(y=1\):
\(y=1\Rightarrow x.y=-2015.1=-2015\)
https://dethi.violet.vn/present/showprint/entry_id/11072330
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\(\frac{x-2}{4}=-\frac{16}{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{16}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=4.16=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=8^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-8\right)\left(x-2+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-10=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)
(x-1)/2016 +(x-2)/2015 -(x-3)/2014 = (x-4)/2013. =>(x-1)/2016 +(x-2)/2015 = (x-3)/2014 + (x-4)/2013. =>. (X-1)/2016 -1 + (x-2)/2015 -1 = (x -3)/2014 -1 + (x-4)/2013 -1 => (x -2017)/2016 + (x-2017)/2015 -(x-2017)/2014 -(x-2017)/2013 =0. => (x-2017)(1/2016 +1/2015 -1/2014 -1/2013) = 0 => x-2017 =0 => x = 2017
Ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}-\frac{x-3}{2014}=\frac{x-4}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}-\frac{x-3}{2014}-\frac{x-4}{2013}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2015}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-3}{2014}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-4}{2013}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}-\frac{x-2017}{2014}-\frac{x-2017}{2013}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\ne0\) nên \(x-2017=0\Leftrightarrow x=2017\)
Ta có:\(\left|x-2013\right|+\left|x-2014\right|+\left|y-2015\right|+\left|x-2016\right|\)
\(=\left|x-2013\right|+\left|2016-x\right|+\left|x-2014\right|+\left|y-2015\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x-2013+2016-x\right|+\left|x-2014\right|+\left|y-2015\right|\)
\(=3+\left|x-2014\right|+\left|y-2015\right|\)
\(\ge3+0+0=3\)
Mà \(\left|x-2013\right|+\left|x-2014\right|+\left|y-2015\right|+\left|x-2016\right|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2013\right)\left(2016-x\right)\ge0\\\left|x-2014\right|=0\\\left|y-2015\right|=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2013\le x\le2016\left(1\right)\\x=2014\left(2\right)\\y=2015\end{cases}}\)
Dễ thấy \(\left(2\right)\) thỏa mãn \(\left(1\right)\) nên \(x=2014;y=2015\)