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\(A=x^2-2x+10\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+9\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+9\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Min A = 9 khi x = 1
\(B=x^2-5x-7\)
\(B=\left(x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{53}{4}\)
\(B=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{53}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge-\frac{53}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(B_{Min}=-\frac{53}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
a) \(3\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(9x-1\right)-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = 0.
b) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)=\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+19x-7-6x^2-x+5=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x-2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\left(6x-2\right)^2+\left(5x-2\right)^2-4\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2-24x+4+25x^2-20x+4-60x^2+33x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;11\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2-4x+32=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow41-10x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = -4.
e) \(3\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-7\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4x^2-4x+1-7x^2+36=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x+12+4x^2-4x+1-7x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{8}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\frac{13}{8}\)
Bài1:
\(4\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+8\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=11\)
=>\(4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+8\left(x^2-1\right)=11\)
=>\(4x^2+8x+4+4x^2-4x+1+8x^2-8=11\)
=>\(4x=14\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Vậy..
Các câu sau tương tự
Bài2:
\(a,A=x^2-2x+10\)
=\(\left(x-1\right)^2+9\)
Với ọi x thì \(\left(x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\)
Hay \(A\ge9\)
Để A=9 thì\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy
Các câu sau tương tự
a)
\(\left(3x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(4-3x\right)=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-x^2+x-3x^2+x-1+4x^2-3x^3=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x=1+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{4}\)
b)
\(4\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-8\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-8\left(x^2-1\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x+4+4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+8=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4-4x+1+8=11\Leftrightarrow4x+13=11\Leftrightarrow4x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-7^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+1+6x+9+245=0\Leftrightarrow2x+255=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{255}{2}\).
a ) ( 3x2 - x + 1 ) ( x + 1 ) + x2 ( 4 - 3x ) = 5/2
=> 3x3 + 3x2 - x2 - x + x + 1 + 4x2 - 3x3 = 5/2
=> 6x2 + 1 = 5/2
=> 6x2 = 1,5
=> x2 = 0,25
=> x = 0,5