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Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}\)
\(\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{x}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{9}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{2y}{12}=\frac{3z}{27}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ,ta được:
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x}{4}=\frac{2y}{12}=\frac{3z}{27}=\frac{x-2y+3z}{4-12+27}=1\)
Do đó: x=4
y=6
z=9
Vậy......
b) Vì \(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x}{12}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{16}\)
Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{4x}{12}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{16}=\frac{4x+y-z}{12+12-16}=\frac{16}{8}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.3=6\\y=2.12=24\\z=2.16=32\end{cases}}\)
Vậy
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x=7y\\x+2y=51\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+2y}{7+10}=\frac{51}{17}=3.}\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3.7=21\\y=3.5=15\end{cases}}\)
b)Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\xy=24\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=2k+3k=24\)
\(\Rightarrow6.k^2=24\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow k=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.2=4\\y=2.3=6\end{cases}}\)
c) Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\\xyz=24\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz=2k+3k+4k=24\)
\(\Rightarrow24.k^3=24\)
\(\Rightarrow k^3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow k=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1.2=2\\y=1.3=3\\z=1.4=4\end{cases}}\)
nha bạn, cảm ơn và CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!
5x=7y=> x/7=y/5
ADDTSBN =>x/7=y/5=(x+2y)/(7+2.5)=51/17=3
=> x/7=3=>x=21
y/5=3=> y=15
a) \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x-2y+z}{5-6+4}=\frac{6}{3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{5}=2\\\frac{2y}{6}=2\\\frac{z}{4}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.2\\2y=6.2\\z=4.2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=6\\z=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy : \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(10,6,8\right)\)
b) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{2y^2}{18}=\frac{z^2}{16}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :
\(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{2y^2}{18}=\frac{z^2}{16}=\frac{x^2-2y^2+z^2}{4-18+16}=\frac{8}{2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=16\\y^2=36\\z^2=64\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm4\\y=\pm6\\z=\pm8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy : \(\left(x,y,z\right)\in\left\{\left(-4,-6,-8\right),\left(4,6,8\right)\right\}\)
c) \(4x=7y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{49}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{49+16}=\frac{260}{65}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4.49=14^2\\y^2=4.16=8^2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=14\\y=8\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{16}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2.y^2}{4.16}=\frac{x^4}{16}=\frac{4}{64}=\frac{1}{16}\Rightarrow x=1;y=2\)
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}\) và \(5x-y+3z=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{15}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{3z}{-6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{5x}{15}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{3z}{-6}=\frac{5x-y+3z}{15-5+\left(-6\right)}=\frac{-16}{4}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{15}=-4\Rightarrow5x=\left(-4\right).15=-60\Rightarrow x=60:5=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=-4\Rightarrow y=\left(-4\right).5=-20\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3z}{-6}=-4\Rightarrow3z=\left(-4\right).\left(-6\right)=24\Rightarrow y=24:3=8\)
Vậy ___________________________________________________________
\(a,\) \(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\left(1\right)\)
\(7x=5z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{z}{14}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{14}\) và \(x-y+z=32\)
Áp dụng t/c DTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{14}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+14}=\frac{32}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=\frac{32}{9}\Rightarrow x=\frac{320}{9}\\\frac{y}{15}=\frac{32}{9}\Rightarrow y=\frac{160}{3}\\\frac{z}{14}=\frac{32}{9}\Rightarrow z=\frac{2560}{189}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{320}{9};y=\frac{160}{3};z=\frac{2560}{189}\)
các câu còn lại lm tương tự nhé
d)
Đặt x/2=y/3=z/5=k
suy ra x = 2k, y=3k,z=5k
thay x=2k,y=3k,z=5k vào xyz= 810
ta có: 2k.3k.5k= 810
30k^3= 810
k^3= 810: 30
k^3 = 27
k^3 = 3^3
k=3
thay k=3,x=2k,y=3k,z=5k ta có:
suy ra{x=2.3,y= 3.3,z =5.3
x=6,y=9, z =15
vậy........
a. \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k\)
\(xy=54\Rightarrow2k3k=54\Rightarrow6k^2=54\Rightarrow k^2=9\Rightarrow k\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)
\(k=3\Rightarrow x=6;y=9\)
\(k=-3\Rightarrow x=-6;y=-9\)
b.\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow x=5k;y=3k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5k\right)^2-\left(3k\right)^2=4\Rightarrow25k^2-9k^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow16k^2=4\Rightarrow k^2=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow k\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(k=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2};y=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(k=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-5}{2};y=\frac{-3}{2}\)
c.\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{y}{3}.\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{z}{7}.\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y+z}{10+15+21}=\frac{92}{46}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20,y=30,z=42\)
d.\(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{9+16}=\frac{100}{25}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x\in\left\{6;-6\right\};y^2=64\Rightarrow y\in\left\{8;-8\right\}\)