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\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{25}\right)^{14}:\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{26}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{1}{25}\right)^{14}:\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{26}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=625\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=25^2\)
\(\Rightarrow TH1:2x-1=25\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25+1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\)
\(\Rightarrow TH2:2x-1=\left(-25\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\left(-25\right)+1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-12\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-12;13\right\}\)
a)
Ta thấy \(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x+\frac{19}{5}|\geq 0\\ |y+\frac{1890}{1975}|\geq 0\\ |z-2005|\geq 0\end{matrix}\right., \forall x,y,z\in\mathbb{Z}\)
\(|x+\frac{19}{5}|+|y+\frac{1890}{1975}|+|z-2005|\geq 0\)
Do đó, để \(|x+\frac{19}{5}|+|y+\frac{1890}{1975}|+|z-2005|=0\) thì :
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x+\frac{19}{5}|= 0\\ |y+\frac{1890}{1975}|= 0\\ |z-2005|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{-19}{5}; y=\frac{-1890}{1975}; z=2005\)
b) Giống phần a, vì trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm nên để tổng các trị tuyệt đối bằng $0$ thì:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x+\frac{3}{4}|=0\\ |y-\frac{1}{5}|=0\\ |x+y+z|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=-\frac{3}{4}\\ y=\frac{1}{5}\\ z=-(x+y)=\frac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\frac{16}{2^x}=1\Rightarrow 16=2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2^4=2^x\Rightarrow x=4\)
d) \((2x-1)^3=-27=(-3)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x-1=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\)
e) \((x-2)^2=1=1^2=(-1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2=1\\ x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=3\\ x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \((x+\frac{1}{2})^2=\frac{4}{25}=(\frac{2}{5})^2=(\frac{-2}{5})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{5}\\ x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-1}{10}\\ x=\frac{-9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \((x-1)^2=(x-1)^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^6-(x-1)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2[(x-1)^4-1]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} (x-1)^2=0\\ (x-1)^4=1=(-1)^4=1^4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ \left[\begin{matrix} x-1=-1\\ x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
Bài 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(z-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\)Mà \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(z-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(z-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\y=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\z=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{4},y=\dfrac{-1}{2},z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
1)
a) \(2x+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left|5-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right|=\left|-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right|=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\5-\dfrac{1}{2}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{48}{5}\\x=\dfrac{52}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=\dfrac{48}{5};x_2=\dfrac{52}{5}\)
a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y-z\right|=0\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\y-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\\x+y-z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{2}{5}\\z=x+y=\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Bạn xem lại đề, nghiệm rất xấu
a, \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.........\)
b, \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall z \)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{19}{5}=0\\y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1890}{1975}\\z=2004\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)
c, \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\)
Ta có : \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\z+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\z=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)
d, \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=0-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.......\)
e, Câu cuối bn làm tương tự như câu a, b, c nhé!
|2x-1|=1,5
TH(1)2x-1=1,5
2x =1,5+1
2x =2,5
x =2,5 :2
x =1,25
TH(2) 2x-1=-1,5
2x =-1,5+1
2x =-0,5
x =-0,5:2
x =-0,25
các câu khác cứ tương tự bạn nhé
b) \(7,5-\left|5-2x\right|=-4,5\)
\(\left|5-2x\right|=7,5+4,7\)
\(\left|5-2x\right|=12\)
th1 :\(5-2x=12\)
\(2x=5-12\)
\(2x=-7\)
\(x=-7:2\)
\(x=-3,5\)
th2: \(5-2x=-12\)
\(2x=5+12\)
\(2x=17\)
\(x=17:2\)
\(x=8,5\)
c) \(-3+\left|x\right|=-1\)
\(\left|x\right|=-1+3\)
\(\left|x\right|=2\)
th1: \(x=-2\)
th2 : \(x=2\)
d)\(\left|2\dfrac{1}{3}-x\right|=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{7}{3}-x\right|=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
th1 :\(\dfrac{7}{3}-x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
th2: \(\dfrac{7}{3}-x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{5}{7}-\left|x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{14}\)
\(\left|x+1\right|=\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{1}{14}\)
\(\left|x+1\right|=\dfrac{9}{14}\)
th1 :\(x+1=\dfrac{9}{14}\)
\(x=\dfrac{9}{14}-1\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{14}\)
th2 : \(x+1=\dfrac{-9}{14}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-9}{14}-1\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{14}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-2.15+3.75=1.6=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
=>x+4/15=8/5 hoặc x+4/15=-8/5
=>x=4/3 hoặc x=-28/15
c: =>x-y=0 và y+9/25=0
=>x=y=-9/25
d: =>-1/3<x-3/5<1/3
=>4/15<x<14/15
e: =>|x+5,5|>5,5
=>x+5,5>5,5 hoặc x+5,5<-5,5
=>x>0 hoặc x<-11
a) \(\left|x-\dfrac{4}{11}\right|+\left|5+y\right|=0\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{11}=0\\5+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{11}\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
phần b, c tương tự
Câu 2:
\(B=\dfrac{5^{21}\cdot\left(2\cdot5-9\right)}{5^{20}}\cdot\dfrac{7^{15}\left(7+3\right)}{15\cdot7^{15}-95\cdot7^{14}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\cdot1}{1}\cdot\dfrac{7^{15}\cdot10}{7^{14}\cdot\left(15\cdot7-95\right)}\)
\(=5\cdot\dfrac{7\cdot10}{105-95}=5\cdot7=35\)
^13 hay ^14 zậy bạn
\(\left(\frac{-1}{25}\right)^{14}:\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{26}\)
=> (2x-1)2 = \(\left(\frac{-1}{25}\right)^{14}:\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{26}\)
=> ( 2x - 1 )2 = \(\left(\frac{-1}{25}\right)^{14}:\left(\frac{1}{25}\right)^{13}\)
=> ( 2x - 1 )2 = \(\left[\left(\frac{-1}{25}\right)^{13}.\left(\frac{-1}{25}\right)\right]:\left(\frac{1}{25}\right)^{13}\)
=> ( 2x - 1 )2 = \(\frac{1}{25}\)
=> ( 2x - 1 )^2 = \(\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=\frac{1}{5}\\2x-1=\frac{-1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{1}{5}+1\\2x=\frac{-1}{5}+1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 3/5 hay x = 2/5