\(\sqrt{\frac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\)

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18 tháng 7 2015

\(\sqrt{\frac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2x-3}{x-1}}=\sqrt{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4\cdot\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4x=-4+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

18 tháng 7 2015

ĐKXĐ:

x-1>0

x>1

\(\sqrt{\frac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\)

<=>\(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)

<=>\(\sqrt{2x-3}=2\sqrt{x-1}\)

<=>\(\left(\sqrt{2x-3}\right)^2=\left(2\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2\)

<=>\(2x-3=4.\left(x-1\right)\)

<=>\(2x-3=4x-4\)

<=>\(-2x=-1\)

<=>\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

2 tháng 10 2016

a)\(\sqrt{\frac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\RightarrowĐk:\frac{2x-3}{x-1}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\x< 1\end{array}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\Rightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4\left(x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)(nhận)

b)\(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\RightarrowĐk:\begin{cases}2x-3\ge0\\x-1>0\end{cases}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=2\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4x-4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)(loại)

c)\(\sqrt{\frac{4x+3}{x+1}}=3\RightarrowĐk:\frac{4x+3}{x+1}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x\ge\frac{-3}{4}\\x< -1\end{array}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{4x+3}{x+1}}=3\Rightarrow\frac{4x+3}{x+1}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+3=9\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x+3=9x+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-6}{5}\)(nhận)

c)\(\frac{\sqrt{4x+3}}{\sqrt{x+1}}=3\RightarrowĐk:\begin{cases}4x+3\ge0\\x+1>0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{-3}{4}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{4x+3}}{\sqrt{x+1}}=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x+3}=3\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+3=9\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x+3=9x+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-6}{5}\)(loại)

22 tháng 12 2018

\(VT=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x^2+y+2y\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{y^2+x+2x\sqrt{y}}\le\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2x\sqrt{y}+2y\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{2y\sqrt{x}+2x\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{2\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{xy}}\)

Có \(2=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{xy}}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\) ( đpcm ) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=y\\y^2=x\\\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y}\)

... 

27 tháng 5 2017

Căn bậc hai. Căn bậc ba

Căn bậc hai. Căn bậc ba

13 tháng 8 2020

Với \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)

2f(x) = \(2\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+4\sqrt{x+3}-4x\)

\(=-\left(2x+1\right)+2\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+3\right)+4\sqrt{x+3}-4+10\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)^2+10\le10\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=x+2\\x+3=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

=> min 2f(x) = 10 tại x = 1

=> min f(x) = 5 tại x = 1

7 tháng 6 2019

1) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\)có nghĩa khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1\ge0\\\sqrt{2x-1}\ne0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{5-x}\)có nghĩa khi \(5-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge5\)

Vậy \(ĐKXĐ:\frac{1}{2}>x\ge5\)

2) \(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}\)có nghĩa khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{x}\ge0\\x>0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{x}-\frac{1}{x}\ge0\\x>0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2-1}{x}\ge0\\x>0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-1\ge0\\x>0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge1\\x>0\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge1\)

3) \(\sqrt{2x-1}\)có nghĩa khi \(2x-1\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{4-x^2}\)có nghĩa khi \(4-x^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\le4\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)

Vậy \(ĐKXĐ:\frac{1}{2}\le x\le2\)

4) \(\sqrt{x^2-1}\)có nghĩa khi \(x^2-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge1\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

\(\sqrt{9-x^2}\)có nghĩa khi \(9-x^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\le9\Leftrightarrow x\le3\)

Vậy \(ĐKXĐ:1\le x\le3\)

5 tháng 4 2020

1) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)

\(P=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4x}{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}+x-4+4\sqrt{x}-x+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4x+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)

2) Để \(P=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=4-2\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)

Vậy để \(P=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)

3) Khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1==0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thay \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)vào P, ta được :

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}{2-\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{4\cdot\frac{1}{2}}{2-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{4}{3}\)

4) Để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4\sqrt{x}=-x-\sqrt{x}+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-3\sqrt{x}-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=9x^2-12x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-13x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9x-4=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{9}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Thử lại ta được kết quá : \(x=\frac{4}{9}\left(ktm\right)\)\(x=1\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

5) Để biểu thức nhận giá trị nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\inℤ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;-2;6;-6;10\right\}\)

Ta loại các giá trị < 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;6;10\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)

Vậy để \(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)

\(\)