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=> ĐK: \(x\ne\left\{0;-1;-2;...;-99;-100\right\}\)
Đây là dạng dãy số đặc biệt, bạn có thể giải như sau:
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+99\right)\left(x+100\right)}=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+99}-\frac{1}{x+100}=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+100}=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+100-x}{x.\left(x+100\right)}=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{100}{x^2+100x}=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+100x=101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+100x-101=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+101x-x-101=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+101\right)-\left(x+101\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+101\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+101=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(n\right)\\x=-101\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: S={1;-101)
Nhận xét :
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Vì \(x\ge0\) nên pt a) tương đương với : \(100x+\frac{1+2+3+...+100}{101}=101x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{100.101}{2.101}=50\)
b)
Tương tự câu a) , phương trình tương đương với :
\(49x+\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{...1}{97.99}=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{97}{195}\)
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+.....+\frac{1}{\left(x+99\right)\left(x+100\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+.....+\frac{1}{x+99}-\frac{1}{x+100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+99}-\frac{1}{x+100}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+100}=\frac{x+100-x}{x\left(x+100\right)}=\frac{100}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)
Phân thức cuối hình như mẫu sai rồi bạn
Phải là (x+9)(x+10) mới đúng chứ
Đặt \(t=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t-2\)điều kiện t>=0,x # 0
Phương trình trở thành
8t +4(t-2)2 - 4(t-2)2t =(x+4)2
8t + 4t2 - 16t + 16 -4t3 + 16t2 - 16t=(x+4)2
-4t3 + 20t2 -24t=x2 +8x
-4t(t2 -5t +6)=x(x+8)
-4t(t-2)(t-3)=x(x+8)
Mình chỉ giúp dược tới đó
ta có
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+....+\frac{1}{x+6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+6}\)
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm2\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x-4}{x\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}=-\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\frac{2x}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
=> \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)-x-2=-2x\)
=> \(x^2-4x-2x+8-x-2=-2x\)
=> \(x^2-5x+6=0\)
=> \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> x = 3 .
Vậy phương trình trên có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
b, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0,-3,-6,-9,-12\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+9\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+9\right)\left(x+12\right)}=\frac{1}{16}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+9}+\frac{1}{x+9}-\frac{1}{x+12}=\frac{1}{16}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+12}=\frac{1}{16}\)
=> \(\frac{x+12}{x\left(x+12\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+12\right)}=\frac{1}{16}\)
=> \(x\left(x+12\right)=192\)
=> \(x^2+12x-192=0\)
=> \(x^2+2x.6+36-228=0\)
=> \(\left(x+6\right)^2=288\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{288}-6\\x=-\sqrt{288}-6\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\pm\sqrt{288}-6\right\}\)
Tiếp
\(=\left(\frac{x+1+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\left(\frac{x^2+x+1}{2x+1}\right)=\left(\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2-1}\right)=1+\frac{x+2}{x^2-1}\)
\(\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+5}\right)\)
\(\frac{3}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+7}\right)\)
.....
\(\frac{3}{\left(x+99\right)\left(x+101\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x+99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
Cộng các vế lại ta có:
\(\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\)\(\frac{3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\)\(\frac{3}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}+\)...\(+\frac{3}{\left(x+99\right)\left(x+101\right)}\)
=\(\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+7}+...+\frac{1}{x+99}-\frac{1}{x+101}\right)\)
=\(\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+101}\right)\)
\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{\left(x+100\right)-\left(x+99\right)}{\left(x+99\right)\left(x+100\right)}=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+99}-\frac{1}{x+100}=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+100}=\frac{100}{101}\)
Tự giải nha
1/x -1/x+100 = 100/101