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a) \(-8x^2+23x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-23x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+x-24x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(8x+1\right)-3\left(8x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{8}\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{8};3\right\}\)
Ta có :
\(x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2\right)+\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=0\)
Lại có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{1}{x}=0\\y-\frac{1}{y}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó :
\(A=23.1-9.1=14\)
Vậy...
a) x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 = 0
<=>x3-x2-2x2-2x-x-1=0
<=>x2(x-1)-2x(x-1)+(x-1)=0
<=>(x2-2x+1)(x-1)=0
<=>(x-1)(x-1)(x-1)=0
<=>(x-1)3=0
<=>x=1
b) \(x^3-5x^2+4x-20=0\)
\(=\left(x^3-5x^2\right)+\left(4x-20\right)=0\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)+4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(x^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4\ge4>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Bài 1 :
\(49\left(x-2\right)^2-25\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[7\left(x-2\right)-5\left(2x+1\right)\right]\left[7\left(x-2\right)+5\left(2x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-14-10x-5\right)\left(7x-14+10x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3x-19\right)\left(17x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-3x=19\\17x=9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-19}{3}\\x=\frac{9}{17}\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 2 :
+) \(9x^2-6xy+y^2-21x+7y\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-7\left(3x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x-y-7\right)\)
+) \(x^2+2x-35\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-36\)
\(=\left(x+1-6\right)\left(x+1+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
+) \(2x^2+9x-5\)
\(=2x^2-x+10x-5\)
\(=x\left(2x-1\right)+5\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
+) \(6x^2+23x+15\)
\(=6x^2+18x+5x+15\)
\(=6x\left(x+3\right)+5\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(6x+5\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)=180\)
\(\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x-6\right)\right]=180\)
\(\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\left(x^2-3x-18\right)=180\)
Đặt \(x^2-3x-10=a\) ta có
\(a\left(a-8\right)=180\)
\(a^2-8a-180=0\)
\(\left(a-18\right)\left(a+10\right)=0=>\orbr{\begin{cases}a=18\\a=-10\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-3x-10=18\\x^2-3x-10=-10\end{cases}}\) => \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-3x-28=0\\x^2-3x=0\end{cases}}\)
Đến đây bn tự giải tiếp nhé
x2 - 23x + 180 = 0
x(x - 23) = -180 (vô lí)
Vậy không có giá trị của x thõa mãn