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13/ => 10 + 2x = 42 = 16
=> 2x = 6
=> x = 3
14/ => 52x : 53 - 50 = 75
=> 52x : 53 = 125 = 53
=> 52x = 56
=> 2x = 6
=> x = 3
15/ => (26 - 3x) : 5 = 4
=> 26 - 3x = 20
=> 3x = 6
=> x = 2
16/ => x - 17 = -25
=> x = -8
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=5^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy \(x=6\)
b) \(2^{x+2}-2^x=96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2^2-1\right)\cdot2^x=96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-1\right)\cdot2^x=96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot2^x=96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=343\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=7^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=7-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
d) \(720:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=2^3\cdot5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow720:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=2^3\cdot5\left(đk:x\ne23\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow720:\left(41-2x+5\right)=8\cdot5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow720:\left(46-2x\right)=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{720}{46-2x}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{720}{2\left(23-x\right)}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{360}{23-x}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow360=40\left(23-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9=23-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=23-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=14\left(đk:x\ne23\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=14\)
Vậy \(x=14\)
e) \(2^x\cdot7=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\cdot2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
f) \(\left(3x+5\right)^2=289\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+5=\pm17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=17\\3x+5=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{22}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-\dfrac{22}{3};x_2=4\)
a)\(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=5^3\Leftrightarrow x-1=5\Leftrightarrow x=6\)b)\(2^{x+2}-2^x=96\Leftrightarrow2^x.2^2-2^x=96\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(2^2-1\right)=96\Leftrightarrow2^x.3=96\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\Leftrightarrow x=5\)c)\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=343\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=7^3\Leftrightarrow2x-1=7\Rightarrow2x=8\Rightarrow x=4\)d)\(720:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=2^3.5\)
\(720:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=40\Leftrightarrow\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=720:40=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow41-2x+5=18\Leftrightarrow36-2x=18\Leftrightarrow2x=18\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
e)\(2^x.7=224\Leftrightarrow2^x=224:7=32\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^5\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
f) \(\left(3x+5\right)^2=289\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)=17^2\Leftrightarrow3x+5=17\Leftrightarrow3x=12\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
1/ 3(x - 2) = 9 => x - 2 = 3 => x = 5
2/ 3(x - 36) = 216 => x - 36 = 72 => x = 108
3/ (x - 3)3 = 33 => x - 3 = 3 => x = 6
4/ 2x = 32 => 2x = 25 => x = 5
5/ 3x - 16 = 2.74 : 73 = 14 => 3x = 30 => x = 10
6/ (6x - 39) : 3 = 201 => 6x - 39 = 603 => 6x = 642 => x = 107
7/ (3x - 15)2 = 81 => (3x - 15)2 = 92 => 3x - 15 = 9 => 3x = 24 => x = 8
8/ 3(x + 4) = 105 => x + 4 = 35 => x = 31
9/ 12x - 43 = 4.84 : 83 = 32 => 12x = 32 : 64 => 12x = 1/2 => x = 1/24
10/ 41 - (2x - 5) = 680 => 2x - 5 = -639 => 2x = -634 => x = - 317
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\(\left(x+15\right)-125=5^7:5^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+15\right)-125=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+15\right)-125=25\)
\(\Rightarrow x+15=25+125\)
=> x+15=150
=> x=150-15
Vậy x=135.
\(720:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=2^3.5\)
=> 720:[41-(2x-5)]=8.5
=> 720:[41-(2x-5)]=40
=> 41-(2x-5)=720:40
=> 41-(2x-5)=18
=> 2x-5=41-18
=> 2x-5=23
=> 2x=23+5
=> 2x=28
=> x=28:2
Vậy x=14.
\(2^7-3.\left(x+4\right)=23\)
=> 128-3.(x+4)=23
=> 3.(x+4)=128-23
=> 3.(x+4)=105
=> x+4=105:3
=> x+4=35
=> x=35-4
Vậy x=31.
\(2015^x.5^3=125\)
=> 2015x.53=53
=> 2015x=53:53
=> 2015x=1
=> 2015x=20150
Vậy x=0.
\(71+\left(26-3x\right)\div5=75\)
\(\left(26-3x\right)\div5=4\)
\(26-3x=20\)
\(3x=6\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(20-\left[7\left(x-3\right)+4\right]=2\)
\(7x-21+4=18\)
\(7x-17=18\)
\(7x=25\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{25}{7}\)