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a) 5x( x - 1 ) = x - 1
<=> 5x2 - 5x = x - 1
<=> 5x2 - 5x - x + 1 = 0
<=> 5x2 - 6x + 1 = 0
<=> 5x2 - 5x - x + 1 = 0
<=> 5x( x - 1 ) - 1( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( 5x - 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
b) 2( x + 5 ) - x2 - 5x = 0
<=> 2x + 10 - x2 - 5x = 0
<=> -x2 - 3x + 10 = 0
<=> -x2 - 5x + 2x + 10 = 0
<=> -x( x + 5 ) + 2( x + 5 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 5 )( 2 - x ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
c) x2 - 2x - 3 = 0
<=> x2 + x - 3x - 3 = 0
<=> x( x + 1 ) - 3( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 1 )( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
d) 2x2 + 5x - 3 = 0
<=> 2x2 - x + 6x - 3 = 0
,<=> x( 2x - 1 ) + 3( 2x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 1 )( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
a) 5x ( x - 1 ) = x - 1 <=> 5x2 - 5x - x + 1 = 0
<=> 5x2 - 6x + 1 = 0 <=> 5x2 - x - ( 5x - 1 ) = 0
<=> x ( 5x - 1 ) - ( 5x - 1 ) = 0 <=> ( x - 1 )( 5x - 1 ) = 0
<=> x = 1 hoặc x = 1/5
b) 2 ( x + 5 ) - x2 - 5x = 0 <=> 2 ( x + 5 ) - x ( x + 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2 - x ) ( x + 5 ) = 0 <=> x = 2 hoặc x = -5
c) x2 - 2x - 3 = 0 <=> x2 + x - 3x - 3 = 0
<=> x ( x + 1 ) - 3 ( x + 1 ) = 0 <=> ( x - 3 ) ( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -1
d) 2x2 + 5x - 3 = 0
Ta có : delta = 52 - 4.2.3 = 25 - 24 = 1
Khi đó : x = -1 hoặc x = 3/2
b)
\(2x\cdot\left(2x-3\right)=\left(3-2x\right)\cdot\left(2-5x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x\cdot\left(3-2x\right)-\left(3-2x\right)\cdot\left(2-5x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-2x\right)\cdot\left(-2x-2+5x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-2x\right)\cdot\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-2x=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^3+6x^2-x^2-3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(2x^2+6x-x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(-3+6x-x+2x^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left[-3\cdot\left(1-2x\right)-x\cdot\left(1-2x\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(-3-x\right)\cdot\left(1-2x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-3-x=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
\(x^2-5x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-2x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6-2x-3x+x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\cdot\left(3-x\right)-x\cdot\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\cdot\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)
\(\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5+x+2\right)\cdot\left(2x+5-x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+7\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+7=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{7}{3}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\)
➜\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5+1+3x-4\right)=0\)
➜\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mk đang hok zoom sorry nha!!!
Bài 1 :
a, \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\)
TH1 : \(x-3=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
TH2 : \(x-3=-2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b, \(x^2-2x=24\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
TH2 : \(x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
c, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+30=0\Leftrightarrow x=-15\)
d, tương tự
a. \(2x\left(x+5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-3x-2x^2=26\Leftrightarrow7x=26\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{26}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{26}{7}\)
b. \(5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\5x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\3x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e. \(3x^3-48x=0\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x^2-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{matrix}\right.\)
f. \(x^3+x^2-4x=4\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-4x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^3-8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2+x^2+2x+4\right)=0\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g. \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)-x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
h. \(x^2-4x+8=2x-1\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+8-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
__________________________Chúc bạn học tốt____________________________
a) \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{array}\right.\)
c) \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-5\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)
d) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=8\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
e) \(3x^3-48x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{array}\right.\)
f) \(x^3+x^2-4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
a)x2-20-x=0
<=>(x2-5x)+(4x-20)=0
<=>x(x-5)+4(x-5)=0
<=>(x-5)(x+4)=0
<=>x-5=0 hoặc x+4=0
<=>x=5 hoặc x=-4
b)(2x+3)2-(4x2-9)=0
<=>(2x+3)(2x+3)-(2x-3)(2x+3)=0
<=>(2x+3)(2x+3-2x+3)=0
<=>(2x+3).6=0
<=>2x+3=0
<=>2x=-3
<=>x=-1,5
c)(2x2+5x+3):(x+1)=4x-5
<=>2x2+5x+3=(4x-5)(x+1)
<=>2x2+5x+3=4x2-x-5
<=>4x2-x-5-2x2-5x-3=0
<=>2x2-6x-8=0
<=>x2-3x-4=0
<=>(x2-4x)+(x-4)=0
<=>x(x-4)+(x-4)=0
<=>(x-4)(x+1)=0
<=>x+1=0 hoặc x-4=0
<=>x=-1 hoặc x=4
a, 5x(x - 1) - (1 - x) = 0
=> 5x(x - 1) + (x - 1) = 0
=> (x - 1)(5x + 1) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc 5x - 1 = 0
=> x = 1 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b, (x - 3)2 - (x + 3)2 = 24
=> (x - 3 + x + 3)(x - 3 - x - 3) = 24
=> 2x. (-6) = 24
=> -12x = 24
=> x = -2
c, 2x(x2 - 4) = 0
=> 2x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, 2(x + 5)2 - x2 - 5x = 0
=> 2(x + 5)2 - x(x + 5) = 0
=> (x + 5) [2(x + 5) - x] = 0
=> (x + 5) (2x - 10 - x) = 0
=> (x + 5) ( x - 10) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, (2x - 3)2 - (x +5)2 = 0
=> (2x - 3 + x + 5) (2x - 3 - x - 5) = 0
=> (3x + 2)(x - 8) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
f, 3x2 - 48x = 0
=> 3x(x - 16) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
chúc bạn học tốt!
a) Ta có: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(-x^2+5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{2;3}
c) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x-2x+5=0\)
⇔(4x2-10x)-(2x-5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-1;\frac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+2x^2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-2;1;-1\right\}\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-5\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(6x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-20x^2-20x-5+12x^2-3-x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
⇔3x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
h) \(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-4x^2-3x^2+6x+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-2x-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {2; 1; \(\frac{1}{2}\)}
i) \(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{-23}{4}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {1;-2}
a, \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
a)x=2
b)x=-1
c)x=\(\frac{1}{2}=0.5\)