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\(a,\frac{15^3.\left(-5\right)^4}{\left(-3\right)^5.5^6}\)\(=\frac{3^3.5^3}{\left(-3\right)^5.5^2}\)\(=-\frac{5}{\left(3\right)^2}=-\frac{5}{9}\)
\(b,\frac{6^3.2.\left(-3\right)^2}{\left(-2\right)^9.3^7}\)\(=-\frac{6^3}{2^8.3^5}\)\(=-\frac{2^3.3^3}{2^8.3^5}\)\(=-\frac{1}{2^5.3^2}=-\frac{1}{288}\)
\(c,\frac{3^6.7^2-3^7.7}{3^7.21}\)\(=\frac{3^6.7\left(7-3\right)}{3^7.21}\)\(=\frac{3^6.7.4}{3^7.7.3}\)\(=\frac{4}{3.3}=\frac{4}{9}\)
\(a,\left(x-1,2\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1,2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3,2\)
\(b,\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=-5\Rightarrow x=-6\)
\(c,\left(x-5\right)^3=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^3=4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=4\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(d,\left(2x+1\right)^{x+1}=5^{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=5\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(a,-\frac{3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{2}+\left(-2x\right)+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{4}+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-2x=-2-\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{5}{4}:\left(-2\right)=\frac{5}{8}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{8}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{3}{-2}-\frac{10}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(-4\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{2}{5}:\left(-4\right)=-\frac{1}{10}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{13}{20}\)
=> \(x=\frac{13}{20}:\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=-\frac{39}{40}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{39}{40}\right\}\)
\(c,\frac{x}{2}-\left(\frac{3x}{5}-\frac{13}{5}\right)=-\left(\frac{7}{5}+\frac{7}{10}x\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3x}{5}+\frac{13}{5}=-\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{10}x\)
=> \(10.\frac{x}{2}-10.\frac{3x}{5}+10.\frac{13}{5}=10.\frac{-7}{5}-10.\frac{7}{10}x\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(5x-6x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+7x=-14-26\)
=> \(6x=-40\)
=> \(x=-40:6=\frac{20}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{20}{3}\right\}\)
\(d,\frac{2x-3}{3}+\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{5-3x}{6}-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(6.\frac{2x-3}{3}+6.\frac{-3}{2}=6.\frac{5-3x}{6}-6.\frac{1}{3}\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(2\left(2x-3\right)-9=5-3x-2\)
=> \(4x-6-9=3-3x\)
=> \(4x-15=3-3x\)
=> \(4x+3x=3+15\)
=> \(7x=18\)
=> \(x=18:7=\frac{18}{7}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{18}{7}\right\}\)
\(e,\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{3}{12}=\frac{4}{x}-\left(\frac{7}{x}.2\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{x}-\frac{14}{x}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{14}{x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{12}{3x}+\frac{42}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{32}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(3x=32.4:1=128\)
=> \(x=128:3=\frac{128}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{128}{3}\right\}\)
\(k,\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2x-2}-\frac{6}{3x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ :\(x\ne1;\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{x-1}\)
=> \(\frac{2.13}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2.1}{2.\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{26+5-2}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{29}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(m,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{-5}\right):x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
=> \(x=\frac{19}{10}:2=\frac{19}{20}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{19}{20}\right\}\)
\(n,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{5}{22}+\frac{3}{26}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{233}{286}\left(2x-1\right)=-\frac{233}{572}\)
=> \(2x-1=-\frac{233}{572}:\frac{233}{286}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(2x=-\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}:2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)
a) \(\frac{7-8x}{6}=\frac{-4+2x}{5}\)
=> \(\left(7-8x\right).5=6\left(-4+2x\right)\)
=> 35 - 40x = -24 + 12x
=> 35 + 24 = 12x + 40x
=> 52x = 59
=> x = 59/52
b) \(\frac{1-3:x}{8}=\frac{8}{1-3:x}\)
=> (1 - 3: x)2 = 82
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}1-3:x=8\\1-3:x=-8\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3:x=-7\\3:x=9\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{7}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\ge0\\x-2\ge0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\le0\\x-2\le0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\x\ge2\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-1\\x\le2\end{cases}}\)
=> \(-1\le x\le2\)
h) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\le0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\ge0\\x-3\le0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\le0\\x-3\ge0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\x\le3\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-1\\x\ge3\end{cases}}\) (loại)
= \(-1\le x\le3\)
Bài 2:
1)
a) \(\frac{3}{5}-x=25\%\)
=> \(\frac{3}{5}-x=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(x=\frac{7}{20}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{7}{20}.\)
b) \(0,16:x=x:36\)
=> \(\frac{0,16}{x}=\frac{x}{36}\)
=> \(0,16.36=x.x\)
=> \(x.x=\frac{144}{25}\)
=> \(x^2=\frac{144}{25}\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{12}{5}\\x=-\frac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{12}{5};-\frac{12}{5}\right\}.\)
2)
a) Ta có: \(5x=7y.\)
=> \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{5}\) và \(y-x=18.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{y-x}{5-7}=\frac{18}{-2}=-9.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{7}=-9=>x=\left(-9\right).7=-63\\\frac{y}{5}=-9=>y=\left(-9\right).5=-45\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-63;-45\right).\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=0,8.\)
=> \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{4}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}\) và \(x+y=18.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{4+5}=\frac{18}{9}=2.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{4}=2=>x=2.4=8\\\frac{y}{5}=2=>y=2.5=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(8;10\right).\)
Mình chỉ làm thế này thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
#)Giải :
a) \(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\frac{36}{49}\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow5x+1=\frac{6}{7}\Leftrightarrow5x=-\frac{1}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{35}\)
b) \(\left(x-\frac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^6\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right]^3\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{2}{9}=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=\frac{4}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
c) \(\left(8x-1\right)^{2x+1}=5^{2x+1}\Leftrightarrow8x-1=5\Leftrightarrow8x=6\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{8}\)
a) \(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\frac{36}{49}\)
\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\frac{6^2}{7^2}\)
\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1=\frac{6}{7}\)
\(5x=\frac{6}{7}-1\)
\(5x=\frac{6}{7}-\frac{7}{7}\)
\(5x=-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{7}\div5\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{7}\times\frac{1}{5}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{35}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{35}\)
a)
\((3x-7)^5=0\Rightarrow 3x-7=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
b)
\(\frac{1}{4}-(2x-1)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^2=\frac{1}{4}=(\frac{1}{2})^2=(-\frac{1}{2})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=\frac{1}{2}\\ 2x-1=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{3}{4}\\ x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(\frac{1}{16}-(5-x)^3=\frac{31}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (5-x)^3=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{31}{64}=\frac{-27}{64}=(\frac{-3}{4})^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5-x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{4}\)
d)
\(2x=(3,8)^3:(-3,8)^2=(3,8)^3:(3,8)^2=3,8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3,8:2=1,9\)
e)
\((\frac{27}{64})^9.x=(\frac{-3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(\frac{3}{4})^3]^9.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\frac{3}{4})^{27}.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}:(\frac{3}{4})^{27}=(\frac{3}{4})^5\)
f)
\(5^{(x+5)(x^2-4)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+5)(x^2-4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2=4=2^2=(-2)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-5\\ x=\pm 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)
\((x-2,5)^2=\frac{4}{9}=(\frac{2}{3})^2=(\frac{-2}{3})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2,5=\frac{2}{3}\\ x-2,5=\frac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{19}{6}\\ x=\frac{11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
h)
\((2x+\frac{1}{3})^3=\frac{8}{27}=(\frac{2}{3})^3\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
a) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
=> 2x - 1 = -2
=> x = -1/2
a,x=-1/2
b,x=0
c,x=2
d,x=4.5
e,x=2
f,x=1
g,x=...
k nhé