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a) \(2^3:\left|x-2\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8:\left|x-2\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=8:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=4\)
Xét trường hợp 1: \(x-2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Xét trường hợp 2: \(x-2=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\left(4-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
b)
\(a,\frac{-3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=-1\)
\(\frac{-3}{2}-2x=-1-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{-3}{2}-2x=\frac{-7}{4}\)
\(2x=\frac{-7}{4}+\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(2x=\frac{-13}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{-13}{4}:2\)
\(x=\frac{-13}{4}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{-13}{8}\)
a)\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\frac{36}{49}\\ \left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=\frac{6}{7}\\5x+1=\frac{-6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{35}\\x=\frac{-13}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy...
2.
a) \(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\frac{36}{49}\)
⇒ \(5x+1=\pm\frac{6}{7}\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=\frac{6}{7}\\5x+1=-\frac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\frac{6}{7}-1=-\frac{1}{7}\\5x=\left(-\frac{6}{7}\right)-1=-\frac{13}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right):5\\x=\left(-\frac{13}{7}\right):5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{35}\\x=-\frac{13}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{35};-\frac{13}{35}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
a: =>2x-1=4 hoặc 2x-1=-4
=>2x=5 hoặc 2x=-3
=>x=5/2 hoặc x=-3/2
d: =>x=|2|=2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=y=1\)
a
Dễ thấy theo BĐT trị tuyệt đối ta có:
\(\left|2x+4\right|+\left|3-x\right|\ge\left|2x+4+3-x\right|=\left|x+7\right|\)
Để phương trình có nghiệm thì đẳng thức phải xảy ra tức là:
\(\left(2x+4\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\)
b
Tương tự như câu a ta dễ có :
\(\left|3x-2\right|+\left|x-5\right|=\left|3x-2\right|+\left|5-x\right|\ge\left|3x-2+5-x\right|=\left|2x+3\right|\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\)
Câu a tự làm nhé
b, \(\frac{2x+3}{24}=\frac{3x-1}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32(2x+3)=24(3x-1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64x+96=72x-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64x+96-72x=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow96-8x=-24\Leftrightarrow x=15\)