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a. \(4^{15}.9^{15}< 2^n.3^n< 18^{16}.2^{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{30}.3^{30}< 2^n.3^n< \left(3^2\right)^{16}.2^{16}.2^{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{30}.3^{30}< 2^n.3^n< 3^{32}.2^{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow30< n< 32\)
\(\Rightarrow n=31\)
Vậy : \(n=31\)
\(n=0\Rightarrow b=3\)
Với \(n\ne0\Rightarrow VP⋮2butVT\) ko chia hết cho 2 nên ko thỏa mãn
Vậy \(n=0;b=3\)
Bài 3: Tìm x:
a. \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\)
=> 2x - 1 = 3
=> 2x = 4
=> x = 2
b. \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1^2\)
=> x - 2 = 1
=> x = 3
c. \(x^{2000}=x\)
=> x = 1
d. \(\left(4x-3\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
=> 4x - 3 = -5
=> 4x = -2
=> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
1: \(5^n+5^{n+2}=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^n\cdot26=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^n=25\)
hay x=2
2: \(32^{-n}\cdot16^n=1024\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{32^n}\cdot16^n=1024\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=1024\)
hay n=-10
13: \(9\cdot27^n=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{3n}=3^5:3^2=3^3\)
=>3n=3
hay n=1
\(\left(4.9\right)^{15}<\left(2.3\right)^n<\left(18.2\right)^{16}\)
\(36^{15}<6^n<36^{16}\)
\(\left(6^2\right)^{15}<6^n<\left(6^2\right)^{16}\)
\(6^{30}<6^n<6^{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow30
\(\Rightarrow n=31\)
\(S=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{n^2-1}{n^2}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(n-1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)< n-1\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)< \left(n-1\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)> n - 2
Vậy S không là số tự nhiên
\(4^{15}.9^{15}< 2^n.3^n< 18^{16}.2^{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4.9\right)^{15}< \left(2.3\right)^n< \left(18.2\right)^{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow36^{15}< 6^n< 36^{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(6^2\right)^{15}< 6^n< \left(6^2\right)^{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow6^{30}< 6^n< 6^{32}\Rightarrow30< n< 32\)
Mà n là số tự nhiên nên n = 31
Chúc bạn học tốt.