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a) \(5.\left(x-3\right)=15\)
\(x-3=15:5\)
\(x-3=3\)
\(x=6\)
b)\(10+2.x=4^5:4^3\)
\(10+2.x=16\)
\(2x=16-10\)
\(2x=6\)
\(x=3\)
c) \(5^{x+1}=125\)
\(5^{x+1}=5^3\)
\(x+1=3\)
\(x=2\)
d) \(5^{2x-3}-2.5^2=5^2.3\)
\(5^{2x-3}=2.5^2+5^2.3\)
\(5^{2x-3}=125\)
\(5^{2x-3}=5^2\)
\(2x-3=2\)
\(2x=6\)
\(x=3\)
Mk nhanh nek bn
a) \(9< 3^x< 243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^2< 3^x< 3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;4\right\}\)
b) Sửa đề: \(3^4.3^x\div9=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+4}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
c) \(3^x\div3^2=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-2}=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
d) \(25< 5^x< 3125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^2< 5^x< 5^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;4\right\}\)
e) \(2^x-64=2^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=64+64=128\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
f) \(2^x\div16=128\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^7.2^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11\)
\(2^x.4=128\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=32\left(\text{cùng chia cho 4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
(2x - 6)5 = (2x - 6)2
=> (2x - 6)5 - (2x - 6)2 = 0
=> (2x - 6)2.[(2x - 6)3 - 1] = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-6\right)^2=0\\\left(2x-6\right)^3-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-6=0\\\left(2x-6\right)^3=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=6\\2x-6=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\2x=7\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{7}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
33x - 4 - x0 = 8
=> 33x - 4 - 1 = 8
=> 33x - 4 = 8 +1
=> 33x - 4 = 9
=> 33x - 4= 32
=> 3x - 4 = 2
=> 3x = 2 + 4
=> 3x = 6
=> x = 6 : 3 = 2
Mình làm được mỗi câu đầu à!!!!
16x < 1284
= ( 24 )x < ( 27)4
= 24x < 228
= 4x < 28
=> x < 7
Vậy x ∈ { 0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6 }.
b)
\(5^x.5^{x+1}.5^{x+2}=5^x.5^x.5.5^x.5^2=5^{x+x+x+1+3}=5^{3x+3}\le10^{18}:2^{118}\)
\(=>5^{3x+3}\le5^{18}=>3x+3\le18=>x\le5=>x\in\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
**** bn, câu a tự lm nhé
a) (4x - 1)2 = 25.9
=> (4x - 1)2 = 52 . 32 = 152
=> 4x - 1 = 15
=> 4x = 16
=> x = 4
b) 2x + 2x+3 = 144
=> 2x + 2x . 23 = 144
=> 2x (1 + 23) = 144
=> 2x . 9 = 144
=> 2x = 16
=> x = 4
c) đề chắc chắn đúng chứ :v
d) (2x + 1)3 - 12 = 15
=> (2x + 1)3 = 27
=> (2x + 1)3 = 33
=> 2x + 1 = 3 => 2x = 2 => x = 1
2. 2x = 16 => 2x = 24 => x = 4
3x = 81 => 3x = 34 => x = 4
x3 = 64 => x3 = 43 => x = 4
x2 =81 => x2 = 92 => x = 9
a) x15= x.
=> x15- x= 0.
=> x( x14- 1)= 0.
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0.\\x^{14}-1=0.\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0.\\x^{14}=1.\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0.\\x=1.\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x\(\in\) { 0; 1}
b) 16x< 128.
Nếu x= 0 thì 16x= 160= 0( chọn)
Nếu x= 1 thì 16x= 161= 16( chọn)
Nếu x= 2 thì 16x= 162= 256( loại)
Vậy x\(\in\) { 0; 1}
c) 5x. 5x+ 1. 5x+ 2\(\le\) 1000...00: 218( 18 chữ số 0)
=> 5x+ x+ 1+ x+ 2\(\le\) 1018: 218.
=> 53x+ 3\(\le\) 518.
=> 3x+ 3\(\le\) 18.
=> 3x\(\le\) 15.
=> x\(\le\) 5.
=> x\(\in\){ 0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5}
Vậy x\(\in\){ 0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5}
d) 2x.( 22)2=( 23)2.
=> 2x. 24= 26.
=> 2x= 26: 24.
=> 2x= 22.
=> x= 2.
Vậy x= 2.
e)( x5)10= x.
=> x50- x= 0.
=> x( x49- 1)= 0.
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0.\\x^{49}-1=0.\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0.\\x^{49}=1.\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0.\\x=1.\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x\(\in\) { 0; 1}
\(x^{15}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{15}-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^{14}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{14}-1=0\Rightarrow x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
3^2x = 81
=> 3^2x = 3^4
=> 2x = 4
=> x = 2
5^x-3 - 2. 5^2 = 5^2. 3
=> 5^x-3 - 2 = 3
=> 5^x-3 = 5
=> x - 3 = 1
=> x = 4