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1)
a) \(x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}=5\)
\(x+\frac{64}{128}+\frac{32}{128}+\frac{16}{128}+\frac{8}{128}+\frac{4}{128}+\frac{2}{128}+\frac{1}{128}=5\)
\(x+\frac{127}{128}=5\)
\(x=5-\frac{127}{128}=\frac{513}{128}\)
b) \(x+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}+\frac{1}{2187}=3\)
\(x+\frac{729}{2187}+\frac{243}{2187}+\frac{81}{2187}+\frac{27}{2187}+\frac{9}{2187}+\frac{3}{2187}+\frac{1}{2187}=3\)
\(x+\frac{2186}{2187}=3\)
\(x=3-\frac{2186}{2187}=\frac{4375}{2187}\)
2)
a) \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{6}\)
b) \(5\frac{1}{2}+3\frac{5}{6}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\left(5+3\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(=8+\left(\frac{3}{6}+\frac{4}{6}+\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(=8+2=10\)
c) \(7\frac{7}{8}+1\frac{4}{6}+3\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\left(7+1+3\right)+\left(\frac{7}{8}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=11+\left(\frac{105}{120}+\frac{80}{120}+\frac{72}{120}\right)\)
\(=11+\frac{257}{120}=\frac{1577}{120}\)
3) Gọi số đó là x. Theo đề ta có :
\(\frac{16-x}{21+x}=\frac{5}{7}\)
\(7\left(16-x\right)=5\left(21+x\right)\)
\(112-7x=105+5x\)
\(112-105=7x-5x\)
\(7=2x\)
\(x=\frac{7}{2}=3,5\) ( vô lí )
Vậy không có số tự nhiên để thõa mãn điều kiện trên.
\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{4}{5}.\frac{3}{3}=\frac{4}{5}.1=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{6}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}:\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}\right)=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{4}{5}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{15}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{6}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}:\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}=\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{4}{5}=1.\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{6}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4}{3}+\frac{1}{6}.\frac{4}{3}=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}\right).\frac{4}{3}=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{3}=\frac{8}{9}\)
c,d tương tự
a,=25/6;7/6=25/6x6/7=25/7
b,=7/2x32/6=56/3
c,=17/5-11/10=34/10-11/10=23/10
d,=8/3+11/4=32/12+33/12=65/12
a)\(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{a}{b}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{8}{12}-\frac{9}{12}\)
Đề câu a hình như sai bạn à .
\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{a}{b}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{6}-\frac{3}{6}+\frac{a}{b}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Đề b cũng sai luôn .
À, Mình nghiên cứu ra cách giải rồi nè!
a) \(\frac{5}{6}\) + \(\frac{2}{3}\) = \(\frac{a}{b}\) + \(\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}\) + \(\frac{4}{6}\) = \(\frac{a}{b}\) + \(\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{9}{6}\) - \(\frac{3}{4}\) = \(\frac{a}{b}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}\) = \(\frac{3}{4}\)
Câu b cũng tương tự vậy đó