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Câu 1:
\(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}\right)\) - \(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)\)= 0
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)
=> x = 0 - 1
=> x = -1
Câu 2:
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{3n+9}{n-4}=\dfrac{3n-3.4+9+12}{n-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3.\left(n-4\right)+21}{n-4}=3+\dfrac{21}{n-4}\)
Để A có giá trị nguyên thì:
n - 4 \(\in\) Ư(21)
=> n - 4 \(\in\)
n4 | 3 | -3 | 7 | -7 | -1 | 1 | -21 | 21 |
n | 7 | 1 | 11 | -3 | 3 | 5 | -17 | 25 |
a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
ta co bang sau | |||||||||||||||||||||||
vay ........... | |||||||||||||||||||||||
21453
52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
a) ta có UCLN(a;b).BCNN(a;b)=a.b=120.10=1200
UCLN(a;b)=10 \(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a⋮10\\b⋮10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=10k\\b=10h\end{matrix}\right.\left(k;h\right)=1;k\ge h\)
a.b=1200\(\Leftrightarrow\)10k.10h=1200
nên k.h =1200:100=12
mà (k;h)=1 nên (k;h)=(12;1);(4;3)
nên (a;b)=(120;10);(40;30)
a) Đặt \(ƯCLN\left(5a+3,7a+4\right)=d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a+3⋮d\\7a+4⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}35a+21⋮d\\35a+20⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(35a+21\right)-\left(35a+20\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy \(ƯCLN\left(5a+3,7a+4\right)=1\) hay phân số \(\dfrac{5a+3}{7a+4}\) là phân số tối giản. Thế thì phân số này không thể rút gọn cho nguyên nào khác 1.
b) \(A=\dfrac{5a+3}{7a+4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{7}\left(7a+4\right)+\dfrac{1}{7}}{7a+4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7\left(7a+4\right)}\)
Nếu \(a< 0\) thì \(A< \dfrac{5}{7}\) còn nếu \(a\ge0\) thì \(A>\dfrac{5}{7}\). Do đó ta chỉ cần tìm giá trị lớn nhất của A khi \(a>0\). Để A lớn nhất thì \(7a+4\) nhỏ nhất hay \(a=0\). Vậy để phân số A lớn nhất thì \(a=0\)
a) \(24=2^3.3\)
\(60=2^2.3.5\)
\(UCLN\left(a;b\right)=UCLN\left(24;60\right)=2^2.3=6\)
\(BCNN\left(a;b\right)=BCNN\left(24;60\right)=2^3.3.5=120\)
\(a.b=UCLN\left(a;b\right).BCNN\left(a;b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a.b=6.120=720\)
mà \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{24}{60}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{24}=\dfrac{b}{60}=\dfrac{720}{24.60}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=24.\dfrac{1}{2}=12\\b=60.\dfrac{1}{2}=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Phân số cần tìm là \(\dfrac{12}{30}\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14=2.7\\21=3.7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow UCLN\left(a;b\right)=UCLN\left(14;21\right)=7\)
\(a.b=UCLN\left(14;21\right).BCNN\left(14;21\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a.b=7.3456=24192\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{14}{21}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{14}=\dfrac{b}{21}=\dfrac{a.b}{14.21}=\dfrac{24192}{294}=\dfrac{576}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{576}{7}.14=1152\\b=\dfrac{576}{7}.21=1728\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phân số cần tìm là \(\dfrac{1152}{1728}\)