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a) \(\frac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\)
\(\left(-3\right)^n=81.\left(-27\right)\)
\(\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^4.\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^7\)
\(n=7\)
b)
\(4< 2^n\le2.16\)
\(2^2< 2^n\le2^5\)
\(2< n\le5\)
\(n\in\left\{3;4;5\right\}\)
c)
\(\frac{16^n}{4^n}=1024\)
\(\left(\frac{16}{4}\right)^n=4^5\)
\(4^n=4^5\)
\(n=5\)
C.\(\frac{4^5.\left(1+1+1+1\right)}{3^5.\left(1+1+1\right)}.\frac{6^6}{2^{5+}2^5}=\frac{4^6}{3^6}.\frac{6^6}{2^5+2^5}=\frac{24^6}{3^6.\left(2^5+2^5\right)}=\frac{8^6}{2^5.\left(1+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{8^6}{2^6}\)=4^6=4096
h) \(8< 2^n\le2^9.2^{-5}\Leftrightarrow2^3< 2^n\le2^4\) \(\Rightarrow3< n\le4\)
Vì n là số tự nhiên nên n = 4
k) \(27< 81^3:3^n< 243\Leftrightarrow3^3< 3^{12-n}< 3^5\Rightarrow3< 12-n< 5\Leftrightarrow7< n< 9\)
Vì n là số tự nhiên nên n = 8
l) \(\left(5n+1\right)^2=\frac{36}{49}\Leftrightarrow\left(5n+1\right)^2=\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^2\Rightarrow5n+1=\frac{6}{7}\) (vì n là số tự nhiên)
=> n = -1/35 (không tm)
m) \(\left(n-\frac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^6\Leftrightarrow\left(n-\frac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^3\Rightarrow n-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{4}{9}\Leftrightarrow n=\frac{2}{3}\left(ktm\right)\)
n) \(\left(8n-1\right)^{2m+1}=5^{2m+1}\Leftrightarrow8n-1=5\Leftrightarrow n=\frac{3}{4}\left(ktm\right)\) (cần thêm đk của m)
h)
\(8< 2^2\le2^9.2^{-5}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^3< 2^n\le2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^4\Rightarrow n=4\)
(3.x)^2 : 3^3=243
9.x^2 : 27=243
9.x^2=243.27
9.x^2=6561
x^2=6561:9
x^2=729
X=27
\(b.\)
\(27< 81^5:3^n< 387420489\)
\(\Rightarrow3^3< 3^{20}:3^n< 3^{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=\left\{16;15;14;13;12;11;10;9;8;7;6;5;4;3\right\}\)
Vậy : \(n=\left\{16;15;14;13;12;11;10;9;8;7;6;5;4;3\right\}\)
\(a.\)
\(4< 2^n< 32768.2^{-5}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2< 2^n< 2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2< n< 10\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{3;4;5;6;7;8;9\right\}\)
Vậy : \(n\in\left\{3;4;5;6;7;8;9\right\}\)