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\(A=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(-2-x\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1-2-x\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}.1^2=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A_{min}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=-2x^2-4\le0-4=-4\Rightarrow B_{max}=-4\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(C=-5x^2+10x-7=-5x^2+10x-5-2=-5\left(x-1\right)^2-2\le0-2=-2\Rightarrow C_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a ) \(x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN là \(\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)
\(A=4x^2+y^2+xy+4x+2y+3=4x^2+x\left(y+4\right)+\frac{\left(y+4\right)^2}{16}+y^2-\frac{\left(y+4\right)^2}{16}+2y+3\)\(=\left(2x+\frac{y+4}{4}\right)^2+\frac{16y^2-y^2-8y-16+32y+48}{16}=\left(2x+\frac{y+4}{4}\right)^2+\frac{15y^2+24y+32}{16}\)\(=\left(2x+\frac{y+4}{4}\right)^2+\frac{15\left(y^2+\frac{24}{15}y+\frac{16}{25}\right)+\frac{112}{5}}{16}=\left(2x+\frac{y+4}{4}\right)^2+\frac{15\left(y+\frac{4}{5}\right)^2+\frac{112}{5}}{16}\ge\frac{\frac{112}{5}}{16}=\frac{7}{5}\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{y+4}{4}=0\\y+\frac{4}{5}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{5}\\y=-\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(B=-x^2-y^2-2xy=-\left(x+y\right)^2\le0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = -y
a) \(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=-1}\)
Vậy x=-1 ; y=1
Ta có : x2 - 4x + y2 + 2y + 5 = 0
<=> (x2 - 4x + 4) + (y2 + 2y + 1) = 0
<=> (x - 2)2 + (y + 1)2 = 0
Mà (x - 2)2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
(y + 1)2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
Nên \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-0\end{cases}}\)
A=\(x^2+y^2-4x+2y+6\)
=\(x^2-4x+4+y^2+2y+1+1\)
=\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy Amin =1 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)