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Bài 1:
\(a,\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2\left(2x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+1\right)=\left(x^3y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^3\right)\left(x^2-xy+1\right)=x^5y^2-x^4y^3+x^3y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y^3-\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y^4+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^3\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x-2x+3=x^2-\dfrac{7}{2}x+3\)\(c,\left(x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)=x^2-5x-7x+35=x^2-12x+35\)\(f,\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x-1\right)=\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(4x-1\right)=4x^3-x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)Bài 2 ,
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1=x^3-1\Rightarrowđpcm\)\(b,\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+y^3x+x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4=x^4-y^4\)
a) a2 + b2 + 2ab + 2a + 2b + 1
= (a2 + b2 + 2ab) + (2a + 2b) + 1
= (a + b)2 + 2(a + b) + 1
= (a + b + 1)2
b) a3 - 3a + 3b - b3
= (a3 - b3) - (3a - 3b)
= (a - b)(a2 - ab + b2) - 3(a - b)
= (a - b)(a2 - ab + b2 - 3)
c) x2 + 2x - 15
= (x2 + 2x + 1) - 16
= (x + 1)2 - 16
= (x + 1 - 5)(x + 1 + 5)
= (x - 4)(x + 6)
d) a4 + 6a2b + 9b2 - 1
= (a2 + 3b)2 - 1
= (a2 + 3b - 1)(a2 + 3b + 1)
a) \(x^2-y^2-5x-5y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(5x+5y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
b) \(5x^3-5x^2y-10x^2+10xy\)
\(=\left(5x^3-5x^2y\right)-\left(10x^2-10xy\right)\)
\(=5x^2\left(x-y\right)-10x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x^2-10x\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c) \(x^3-2x^2-x+2\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(-y^2+2xy-x^2+3x-3y\)
\(=-\left(y^2-2xy+x^2\right)+\left(3x-3y\right)\)
\(=-\left(y-x\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[-\left(x-y\right)+3\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x+y+3\right)\)
g) \(4x^2-8x+3\)
\(=4x^2-6x-2x+3\)
\(=\left(4x^2-6x\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
h) \(2x^2-5x-7\)
\(=2x^2+2x-7x-7\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2x\right)-\left(7x+7\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)\)
k) \(x^4+4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.2+2^2\right]-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)
bài 1 : điền vào chỗ chấm để đk khẳng định đúng :
a) (.x..+2y...)2=x2+..4y.+4y2
b) (.a..-.3b..)2=a2-6ab+.9b2..
c) (.m..+.\(\frac{1}{2}\)..)2=.m2..+m+1/4
d) 25a2-..\(\frac{1}{4}b\).=(.5a..+1/2b)(..5a..-1/2b)
e)(.2x...+.1..)^2 = 4x^2 +.4x..+1
g)(2-x)(.4..+.2x..+.x2..)=8-x^3
h) 16a^2 - ..9. = (..4a.+3)(..4a.-3)
f)25 - ..30y.+9y^2=(..5.+...3y.)^2
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a/x2(x+1)-2x(x+1)+(x+1)=(x+1)(x^2-2x+1)=(x+1)(x-1)^2
b/a2+b2+2a-2b-2ab=(a^2-ab)+(b^2-ab)+2(a-b)=a(a-b)-b(a-b)+2(a-b)=(a-b)(a-b+2)
c/ 4x2-8x+3=(2x-2)^2-1=(2x-2-1)(2x-2+1)=(2x-3)(2x-1)
d/25-16x2=5^2-(4x)^2=(5-4x)(5+4x)
a: \(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)-x^2+3\)
\(=x^4-16-x^2+3\)
\(=x^4-x^2-13\)
b: \(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-1+6x^2-12x+6\)
\(=-3\)
c: \(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2-b^3-6a^2b\)
\(=2b^2\)
a) -y2 + 2xy - x2 + 3x - 3y
= (3x - 3y) - (x2 - 2xy + y2)
= 3(x - y) - (x - y)2
= (x - y)(3 - x + y)
b) x3 - 2x2 - x + 2
= (x3 - x) - (2x2 - 2)
= x(x2 - 1) - 2(x2 - 1)
= (x2 - 1)(x - 2)
= (x - 2)(x - 1)(x + 1)
c) x2(x + 1) - 2x(x + 1) + x + 1
= (x + 1)(x2 - 2x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x - 1)2
d) a2 + b2 + 2a - 2b - 2ab
= (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (2a - 2b)
= (a - b)2 + 2(a - b)
= (a - b)(a - b + 2)
e) 4x2 - 8x + 3
= (4x2 - 2x) - (6x - 3)
= 2x(2x - 1) - 3(2x - 1)
= (2x - 1)(2x - 3)
f) 25 - 16x2
= 52 - (4x)2
= (5 - 4x)(5 + 4x)
a, -y2 + 2xy - x2 + 3x - 3y
= - (x2 - 2xy + y2) + 3(x - y)
= - (x - y)2 + 3(x - y)
= (x - y) (3 - x + y)
b, x3 - 2x2 - x + 2
= x2 (x - 2) - (x - 2)
= (x - 2)(x2 - 1)
= (x - 2)(x - 1)(x + 1)
c, x2 (x + 1) - 2x(x + 1) + x + 1
= x2 (x + 1) - 2x(x + 1) + (x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x2 - 2x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x - 1)2
d, a2 + b2 + 2a - 2b - 2ab
= (a2 - 2ab + b2 )+ (2a - 2b)
= (a - b)2 + 2(a - b)
= (a - b)( a - b + 2)
e, 4x2 - 8x + 3
= 4x2 - 2x - 6x + 3
= 2x( 2x - 1) - 3(2x - 1)
= (2x - 1)(2x - 3)
f, 25 - 16x2
= 52 - (4x)2
= (5 - 4x)(5 + 4x)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Chắc câu a là \(2a^2\) ...
\(A=\left(a^2+b^2+2ab-4a-4b+4\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+4014\)
\(A=\left(a+b-2\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+4014\ge4014\)
\(A_{min}=4014\) khi \(a=b=1\)
\(B=\left(x^2-7x\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=\left(x^2-7x\right)^2+12\left(x^2-7x\right)\)
\(B=\left(x^2-7x+6\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
\(B_{min}=-36\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)