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\(P=x^2-2xy+6y^2-12x+3y+45\)
\(=x^2-2x\left(y+6\right)+\left(y+6\right)^2-\left(y+6\right)^2+6y^2+3y+45\)
\(=\left[x^2-2x\left(y+6\right)+\left(y+6\right)^2\right]+\left(5y^2-9y+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-\frac{9}{10}\right)^2+\frac{99}{20}\)
\(\ge\frac{99}{20}\) . Đẳng thức xảy ra khi y = 9/10, x = 69/10
Vậy min P = 99/20 tại x = 69/10, y = 9/10
P = x2 - 2xy + 6y2 - 12x + 3y + 45
= x2 + y2 + 62 - 2xy - 12x + 12y + 5y2 - 9y + 4,05 + 4,95
= (y + 6 - x)2 + 5(y - 0,9)2 + 4,95 \(\ge\) 4,95
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+6-x=0\\y-0,9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6,9\\y=0,9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x^2-2xy-12x+6y^2+2y+45\)
\(=x^2-2x\left(y+6\right)+\left(y+6\right)^2-\left(y+6\right)^2+6y^2+2y+45\)
\(=\left(x-\left(y+6\right)\right)^2-y^2-12y-36+6y^2+2y+45\)
\(=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5y^2-10y+5+4=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=4\)khi \(y=1\)và \(x=7\)
a) \(x^2y+2xy+y=y\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=y\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2-4xy-6y^2+6xy=4x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x+6y\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)\)
c) \(18x^5y+18x^3y-2x^3y^5-2xy^5=18x^3y\left(x^2+1\right)-2xy^5\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(18x^3y-2xy^5\right)=2xy\left(x^2+1\right)\left(9x^2-y^4\right)=2xy\left(x^2+1\right)\left(3x-y^2\right)\left(3x+y^2\right)\)
d)
d) \(-12x^5-12x^3y-3xy^2+36x^4+36x^2y+9y^2=-3x\left(4x^4+4x^2y+y^2\right)+9y\left(4x^4+4x^2y+y^2\right)\)\(=\left(4x^4+4x^2y+y^2\right)\left(9-3x\right)\)
a) \(A=4x^2-12x+10\)
\(A=4x^2-12x+9+1\)
\(A=\left(2x-3\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(2x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1,5\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1,5\)
b) \(B=3y^2+6y+5\)
\(B=3\left(y^2+2y+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(B=3\left(y^2+2y+1+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(B=3\left(y+1\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(3\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow y+1=0\Leftrightarrow y=-1\)
Vậy \(MIN_B=2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
A=\(\left(x-y\right)^2-2.6.\left(x-y\right)+36+5y^2+10y+5+4\)
=\(\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi y=1 và x=5
2B=\(2x^2+2y^2-2xy-2x+2y+2\)
=\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
=>B\(\ge\)0
\(A=x^2-2xy+6y^2-12x+3y+45\)
\(A=x^2-2x\left(y+6\right)+6y^2+3y+45\)
\(A=x^2-2x\left(y+6\right)+y^2+2.y.6+36+5y^2-9y+9\)
\(A=x^2-2x\left(y+6\right)+\left(y+6\right)^2+5\left(y^2-2.y.\frac{9}{10}+\frac{81}{100}\right)-\frac{81}{20}+9\)
\(A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-\frac{9}{10}\right)^2-\frac{99}{20}\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(x-y-6\right)^2\ge0;5\left(y-\frac{9}{10}\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge-\frac{99}{20}.\)Vậy \(Min_A=-\frac{99}{20}.\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-6=0\\y-\frac{9}{10}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=6\\y=\frac{9}{10}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{69}{10}\\y=\frac{9}{10}\end{cases}}.\)
Xin lỗi, \(Min_A=\frac{99}{20}\)nha bạn, vì \(-\frac{81}{20}+9=-\left(\frac{81}{20}-9\right)=-\left(-\frac{99}{20}\right)=\frac{99}{20}.\)