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7 tháng 7 2019
a, \(16x^2-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow16x^2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
b, \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=4:2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
c, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d, \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\ge25\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge22\)
e, \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x< 5\)
\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)
g, \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
7 tháng 7 2019
a) \(16x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\)
b) \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\ge25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge22\)
e) \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)
g) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
TT
1
TN
19 tháng 6 2017
a)\(\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x+2\right)=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-6-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2-x-7=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{29}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b)\(x^4-6x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-6x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x^3+2x^2-2x-2x^2-4x+4\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(x^2+2x-2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0;x=2\\x=\pm\sqrt{3}-1\end{cases}}\)
c)\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}=3\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}>0\Rightarrow a^2+3=x^2-3x+6\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow a+\sqrt{a^2+3}=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+3}=3-a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3=a^2-6a+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a-6=0\Leftrightarrow6\left(a-1\right)=0\Rightarrow a=1\) (thỏa)
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}=1\)\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\) (thỏa)
25 tháng 8 2023
a) \(\sqrt[]{x^2-4x+4}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{\left(x-2\right)^2}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\\x-2=-\left(x+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=5\left(loại\right)\\x-2=-x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(2x^2-\sqrt[]{9x^2-6x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\sqrt[]{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left|3x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2x^2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=2x^2-5\\3x-1=-2x^2+5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3x-4=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2+3x-6=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải pt (1)
\(\Delta=9+32=41>0\)
Pt \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\)
Giải pt (2)
\(\Delta=9+48=57>0\)
Pt \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\)
Vậy nghiệm pt là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=|x+2|+|3-x|\)
\(\ge\text{|x+2+3-x|=5}\)