Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) và BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(P=\frac{2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{2}{2ab}+\frac{32}{ab}+2ab+\frac{2}{ab}\)
\(\ge\frac{2.4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+2\sqrt{\frac{32}{ab}.2ab}+\frac{2}{ab}\)
\(\ge\frac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2.\sqrt{64}+\frac{2}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(\ge\frac{8}{4^2}+2.8+\frac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}+16+\frac{8}{4^2}=\frac{1}{2}+16+\frac{1}{2}=17\)
Nên GTNN của P là 17 đạt được khi a=b=2
Ta có : \(4\ge a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow ab\le4\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)(bạn có thể chứng minh bằng biến đổi tương đương)
Ta có :\(P=\frac{2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{35}{ab}+2ab=\left(\frac{2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{ab}\right)+\left(\frac{32}{ab}+2ab\right)+\frac{2}{ab}=2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)+\left(\frac{32}{ab}+2ab\right)+\frac{2}{ab}\ge\frac{2.4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{32}{ab}.2ab}+\frac{2}{ab}\ge\frac{8}{4^2}+2.8+\frac{2}{4}=17\)Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a^2b^2=16\\0< a+b\le4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=2\)
Vậy \(MinP=17\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\)
\(P=\frac{2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{2}{2ab}+\frac{34}{ab}+\frac{17ab}{8}-\frac{ab}{8}\)
\(P=2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)+\frac{34}{ab}+\frac{17ab}{8}-\frac{ab}{8}\)
\(P\ge2\cdot\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+2\sqrt{\frac{34}{ab}\cdot\frac{17ab}{8}}-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}{8}\)
( do \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y};x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy};ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\))
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{289}{4}}-\frac{\frac{4^2}{4}}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{8}{16}+17-\frac{1}{2}=17\)
\(P=17\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=2ab\\\frac{34}{ab}=\frac{17ab}{8}\\a=b\\a+b=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\)
Vậy Min P = 17 \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\)
\(A=\frac{2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{35}{ab}+2ab\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)+\frac{34}{ab}+\frac{17}{8}ab-\frac{1}{8}ab\)
\(\ge2.\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+2\sqrt{\frac{34}{ab}.\frac{17}{8}ab}-\frac{1}{8}.\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2.\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2.\frac{17}{2}-\frac{1}{8}.\frac{4}{4^2}+17-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{1}{2}+17-\frac{1}{2}=17\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
3/ \(P=\frac{2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{35}{ab}+2ab=2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)+2\left(\frac{16}{ab}+ab\right)+\frac{2}{ab}\ge\)
\(\ge\frac{2.4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+4\sqrt{\frac{16}{ab}.ab}+\frac{2.4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{8}{4^2}+4\sqrt{16}+\frac{8}{4^2}=17\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = 2
Vậy Min P = 17 <=> a = b = 2
1.
Vì x>0 nên \(A=\frac{16x+4+\frac{1}{x}}{2}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Côsi cho 2 số dương
\(16x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{16x.\frac{1}{x}}=2.4=8\). Dấu "=" khi \(16x=\frac{1}{x}\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{1}{16}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{16x+4+\frac{1}{x}}{2}\ge\frac{8+4}{2}=6\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 6 khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
2.
\(B=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{10}{ab}\)
Ta có: \(10=a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}\le5\Rightarrow ab\le25\). Dấu "=" khi a = b = 5
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{10}{ab}\ge\frac{10}{25}=\frac{2}{5}\)
Vậy GTNN của B là \(\frac{2}{5}\)khi a = b = 5
\(A=\dfrac{2}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{35}{ab}+2ab\\ =\dfrac{2}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{2}{2ab}+\dfrac{34}{ab}+\dfrac{17ab}{8}-\dfrac{ab}{8}\\ =2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\right)+17\left(\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{ab}{8}\right)-\dfrac{ab}{8}\\ \overset{AM-GM}{\ge}2\cdot\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+17\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{ab}\cdot\dfrac{ab}{8}}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4\cdot8}\\ =\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\dfrac{17}{2}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{32}\\ \ge\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{17}{2}-\dfrac{4^2}{32}=\dfrac{65}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{ab}=\dfrac{ab}{8}\\a^2+b^2=2ab\\a=b\\a+b=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\)
Vậy \(A_{Min}=\dfrac{65}{8}\) khi \(a=b=2\)
\(\ge2\cdot\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+17\cdot2\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{ab}{8}}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4\cdot8}\\ =\dfrac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+17-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{32}\\ \ge\dfrac{8}{4^2}+17-\dfrac{4^2}{32}=17\)
Vậy \(A_{Min}=17\) khi \(a=b=c=2\)