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1)???
2) \(A=\dfrac{3x^2-8x+6}{x^2-2x+1}=2+\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^2-2x+1}=2+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge2\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 2 tại x=2.
3) \(\)Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x+100}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{a}-100\)
\(D=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+100\right)^2}=a^2x=a^2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-100\right)=a-100a^2=-100\left(a^2-\dfrac{a}{100}+\dfrac{1}{40000}-\dfrac{1}{40000}\right)=-100\left(a-\dfrac{1}{200}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{400}\le\dfrac{1}{400}\)
Vậy GTLN của D là \(\dfrac{1}{400}\) tại \(a=\dfrac{1}{200}\Leftrightarrow x=100\)
a) \(A = \frac{2x^2 - 16x+43}{x^2-8x+22}\) = \(\frac{2(x^2-8x+22)-1}{x^2-8x+22}\) = \(2 - \frac{1}{x^2-8x+22}\)
Ta có : \(x^2-8x+22 \) = \(x^2-8x+16+6 = ( x-4)^2 +6 \)
Vì \((x-4)^2 \ge 0 \) với \( \forall x\in R\) Nên \(( x-4)^2 +6 \ge 6 \)
\(\Rightarrow \) \(x^2-8x+22 \) \( \ge 6\)\(\Rightarrow \) \(\frac{1}{x^2-8x+22} \) \(\le \frac{1}{6}\) \(\Rightarrow \) - \(\frac{1}{x^2-8x+22} \) \(\ge - \frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow \) A = \(2 - \frac{1}{x^2-8x+22}\) \( \ge 2-\frac{1}{6}\) = \(\frac{11}{6}\) Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=4
Vậy GTNN của A = \(\frac{11}{6}\) khi và chỉ khi x=4
a: \(A=x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}>=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3/2
c: \(x^2-x+2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}}< =3:\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
=>C>=-12/7
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2
\(A=\dfrac{3x^2-6x+17}{x^2-2x+5}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x^2-6x+15+2}{x^2-2x+5}\)
=\(\dfrac{3\left(x^2-2x+5\right)+2}{x^2-2x+5}\)
= \(\dfrac{3\cdot\left(x^2-2x+5\right)}{x^2-2x+5}+\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x+5}\)
= \(3+\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x+5}\)
= \(3+\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x+1+4}\)
= \(3+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)
vì (x-1)2 ≥ 0 ∀ x
⇔ (x-1)2 +4 ≥ 4
⇔\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
⇔\(3+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le\dfrac{7}{2}\)
⇔ A \(\le\dfrac{7}{2}\)
⇔ Min A =\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)
khi x-1=0
⇔ x=1
vậy ....
Ta có:\(B=\dfrac{2x^2-16x+41}{x^2-8x+22}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-8x+22\right)-3}{x^2-8x+22}\)
\(B=2-\dfrac{3}{x^2-8x+16+6}\)
\(B=2-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-4\right)^2+6}\ge2-\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow MINB=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
1.
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a, \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-4\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
b, \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
\(N=\frac{3x^2-4x}{x^2+1}=\frac{4x^2-4x+1-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}-1\ge-1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(MinN=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}=\frac{4x+2}{2x^2+4}=\frac{x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2+2\right)}{2x^2+4}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x^2+4}-\frac{1}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(MinP=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Câu a:
\(A=x^2-4x+1=(x^2-4x+4)-3\)
\(=(x-2)^2-3\geq 0-3=-3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(x-2)^2=0$ hay $x=2$
Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $-3$ khi $x=2$
Câu b:
\(B=5-8x-x^2=21-(x^2+8x+16)\)
\(=21-(x+4)^2\leq 21-0=21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(x+4)^2=0$ hay $x=-4$
Vậy GTLN của $B$ là $21$ khi $x=-4$
Câu c:
\(C=5x-x^2=-(x^2-5x)=\frac{25}{4}-(x^2-5x+\frac{5^2}{2^2})\)
\(=\frac{25}{4}-(x-\frac{5}{2})^2\leq \frac{25}{4}-0=\frac{25}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \((x-\frac{5}{2})^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của $C$ là $\frac{25}{4}$ khi $x=\frac{5}{2}$
Câu d:
\(D=(x-1)(x+3)(x+2)(x+6)=[(x-1)(x+6)][(x+3)(x+2)]\)
\(=(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)\)
\(=(x^2+5x)^2-6^2=(x^2+5x)^2-36\geq 0-36=-36\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \((x^2+5x)^2=0\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN của $D$ là $-36$ khi $x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$
1/ a, \(A=\dfrac{3}{2x+6}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
Vậy \(A=x\)
b/ Khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=2\)
Vậy...
2/a,
\(A=\dfrac{5x+2}{3x^2+2x}+\dfrac{-2}{3x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x+2}{x\left(3x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{x\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x+2-2x}{x\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2}{x\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
Vậy....
b/ Với \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=3\)
Vậy..
Câu 1:
\(\dfrac{x^2-10x+21}{x^3-7x^2+x-7}=\dfrac{\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+1}\)
\(\dfrac{2x^2-x-15}{2x^3+5x^2+2x+5}=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+5x-15}{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{x^2-10x+21}{x^3-7x^2+x-7}=\dfrac{2x^2-x-15}{2x^3+5x^2+2x+5}\)