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Bài 1 :
a) \(x^4-4x^2-4x-1\)
\(=x^4-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)\)
\(=x^4-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+2x-15\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-16\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+4\right)\left(x+1-4\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
c) \(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy\)
\(=xy\left(x^2-2xy+5\right)\)
B2:
a) \(2\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4x^2-9\right)\)
\(=2x^2-4x+2-4x^2+9\)
\(=-2x^2-4x+11\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3-x+3\right)^2=6^2=36\)
c) \(4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+5\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(5-3x\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2+2x-3\right)+5\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-2\left(9x^2-30x+25\right)\)
\(=4x^2+8x-12+20x^2+20x+5-18x^2+60x-50\)
\(=6x^2+88x-57\)
a) Ta có : (x + 5)2 - 16 = 0
=> (x + 5)2 = 16
=> (x + 5)2 = (-4) ; 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=-4\\x+5=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1 :
Ta có : \(VP=\left(a+b\right)^4=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)=a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\)
=> HĐT ko đc CM
Bài 2 :
a, \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x-1\right)+7\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+4x-2x^2-4x-8-x+1+7=x^3-x=x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
Sửa đề : b, \(8\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=8\left(x^3-1\right)-8x^3+1=8x^3-8-8x^3+1=-7\)
Xin phép chủ nahf cho mjnh sửa đề:D
\(\left(a+b\right)^4=a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\)
a,\(\left(a+b\right)^4\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2\right]^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(a^2+2ab\right)+b^2\right]^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2ab\right)^2+2\left(a^2+2ab\right)b^2+b^4\)
\(=a^4+4a^3b+4a^2b^2+2a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\)
\(=a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\)
Bài 2:
a,\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x-1\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x^3-8\right)-\left(x-1\right)+7\)
b,\(8\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x-1\right)\)
\(=8\left(x^3-1\right)-\left(8x^3-1\right)\)
\(=8x^3-8-8x^3+1\)
\(=-7\)
1)a)3(2x-1)(3x-1)-(2x-3)(9x-1)=0
<=>18x2-15x+1-18x2+29x-3=0
<=>14x-2=0
<=>14x=2
<=>x=1/7
b)4(x+1)2+(2x-1)2-8(x-1)(x+1)=11
<=>4x2+8x+4+4x2-4x+1-8x2+8=11
<=>4x+13=11
<=>4x=11-13
<=>4x=-2
<=>x=-1/2
c)Sai đề phải là dấu - chứ không phải +
(x-3)(x2+3x+9)-x(x-2)(x+2)=1
<=>x3-27-x3+4x=1
<=>4x=1+27
<=>4x=28
<=>x=7
2)a)(2x-3y)(2x+3y)-4(x-y)2-8xy
=4x2-9y2-4x2+8xy-4y2-8xy
=-13y2
b)(x-2)3-x(x+1)(x-1)+6x(x-3)
=x3-6x2+12x+8-x3+x+6x2-18x
=8-5x
c)(x-2)(x2-2x+4)(x+2)(x2+2x+4)
=(x-2)(x2+2x+4)(x+2)(x2-2x+4)
=(x3-8)(x3+8)
=x6-64
1/
a,\(A=x-x^2=-x^2+x=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow A=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>x=1/2
Vậy Amax=1/4 khi x=1/2
b, \(B=2x-2x^2-5=-2x^2+2x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=-4x^2+4x-10=-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-9\)
Vì \(-\left(2x-1\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow2B=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-9\le-9\Rightarrow B\le\frac{-9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>x=1/2
Vậy Bmax=-9/2 khi x=1/2
2/
\(3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)=2^{32}-1\)