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\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-3\left(sinx.cosx\right)^2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+2\)
\(=3-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x\)
\(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{9}{4}\le y\le3\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{2}\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{9}{4}\) khi \(sin^22x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{4}\)
\(-1\le sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-2\le y\le2\)
\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=-\frac{5\pi}{6}\)
\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(x=\frac{\pi}{6}\)
\(y=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x\right)+cos^22x=cos^22x-cos2x+1\)
\(=\left(cos2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(cos2x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y=cos^22x-2cos2x+cos2x-2+3\)
\(y=\left(cos2x-2\right)\left(cos2x+1\right)+3\)
Do \(-1\le cos2x\le1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos2x-2< 0\\cos2x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(cos2x-2\right)\left(cos2x+1\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow y\le3\Rightarrow y_{max}=3\) khi \(cos2x=-1\)
\(y=cosx+cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\\ =cosx+\frac{1}{2}cosx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx\\ =\frac{3}{2}cosx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx\\ \Rightarrow y^2\le\left(\frac{3^2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^2}\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=3\\ \Rightarrow-\sqrt{3}\le y\le\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow Max\text{ }Y=\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}cosx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\sqrt{3}\\ Max\text{ }Y=-\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}cosx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=-\sqrt{3}\)
\(y=2cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right).cos\frac{\pi}{6}=\sqrt{3}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
Mà \(-1\le cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{3}\le y\le\sqrt{3}\)
\(y_{min}=-\sqrt{3}\) khi \(cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\)
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{3}\) khi \(cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\)
a/
\(0\le sin^2x\le1\Rightarrow-2\le f\left(x\right)\le1\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{min}=-2\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{max}=1\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)
b/
\(g\left(x\right)=1-cos^2x+3cosx-2=-cos^2x+3cosx-1\)
\(=-cos^2x+3cosx-2+1=\left(cosx-1\right)\left(2-cosx\right)+1\)
Do \(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx-1\le0\\2-cosx>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(cosx-1\right)\left(2-cosx\right)\le0\Rightarrow g\left(x\right)\le1\)
\(g\left(x\right)_{max}=1\) khi \(cosx=1\)
\(g\left(x\right)=-cos^2x+3cosx+4-5=\left(cosx+1\right)\left(4-cosx\right)-5\)
\(\left(cosx+1\right)\left(4-cosx\right)\ge0\Rightarrow g\left(x\right)\ge-5\)
\(g\left(x\right)_{min}=-5\) khi \(cosx=-1\)