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a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-\sqrt{x+7}< 0\\-5x-4\ne0\\-3x+2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+7>0\\-5x\ne4\\-3x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x>-7\\x\ne\frac{-4}{5}\\x\ne\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+4\ne0\\x-2\ge0\\-2x-10\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne-4\\x\ge2\\-2x\ne10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-x-3\ne0\\2x+3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne-3\\x\ne-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7\ge0\\x\ge0\\3x-4\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{7}{2}\\x\ge0\\x\ne\frac{4}{3}\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{7}{2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=|1-x|+|x+2|\ge|1-x+x+2|=3\)
\(x\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Làm nốt
1) \(A=\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+2-\sqrt{3}=1\)
\(C=\sqrt{63}-\sqrt{28}-\sqrt{7}=3\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}=0\)
\(D=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
\(M=\left(\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}-3+\sqrt{5}}{9-5}.\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
ĐK để tồn tại các biểu thức là $x\geq 0$
a) Ta thấy: $\sqrt{x}\geq 0\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+5\geq 5$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+5}\leq \frac{2}{5}$
Vậy $A_{\max}=\frac{2}{5}$ khi $x=0$
b) $\sqrt{x}+7\geq 7$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+7}\leq \frac{1}{7}$
$\Rightarrow B=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+7}\geq \frac{-3}{7}$
Vậy $B_{\min}=\frac{-3}{7}$ khi $x=0$
c)
$2\sqrt{x}+1\geq 1\Rightarrow C=\frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\leq 5$
Vậy $C_{\max}=5$ khi $x=0$
d)
$3\sqrt{x}+2\geq 2\Rightarrow \frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+2}\leq \frac{1}{2}$
$\Rightarrow D=\frac{-7}{3\sqrt{x}+2}\geq \frac{-7}{2}$
Vậy $B_{\min}=\frac{-7}{2}$ khi $x=0$
\(a,x=7-4\sqrt{3}=4-2.2\sqrt{3}+3\) (Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(B=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{3}-2}=-\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(b,P=\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=4\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-4=4\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(ko thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
=>pt vo nghiệm
d,\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)P-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x-1}+26=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x-1}+26=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x-1}+26=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\sqrt{x-1}+28=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)