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a: Sửa đề: \(E=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+4\sqrt{x}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}+4\sqrt{x}\right):\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(1+x-1\right)}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
b: Để E=2 thì \(4x^2=2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x^2+4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\sqrt{2}\\x+1=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}-1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\sqrt{2}-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=32-8\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{15}-30=2\)
Thay x=2 vào E, ta được:
\(E=\dfrac{4\cdot2^2}{\left(2-1\right)^2}=16\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2x+1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-x\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a/ \(P=12\)
b/ \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c/ Ta có:
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3 (thỏa tất cả các điều kiện )
a. Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :
\(p=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{9+3}{\sqrt{9}-2}=12\)
b, \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Ta có :
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy GTNN \(\frac{P}{Q}=2\sqrt{3}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=3\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: Thay \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)-1}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
c: Để A=1/2 thì \(4\sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>x=1(loại)
ĐKXĐ :x\(\ge\)0
a) với x=64 thỏa mãn đk; khi đó: A=\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{64}}{\sqrt{64}}=\dfrac{2+8}{8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b)với đk của x thì B xác định ; ta có
B\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c)Xét M=A:B =\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để \(M>\dfrac{3}{2}hay\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+4>3\sqrt{x}+3\left(do:\sqrt{x}+1>0\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\Rightarrow x< 1\)
Kết hợp đk x\(\ge\)0. Vậy 0\(\le\)x<1 thì M=A:B>3/2
a) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=3\\x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(N\right)\\x=0\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}+2x=5\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-5\right|+2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\ge0\\2x-5+2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\le0\\5-2x+2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\4x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\\0x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{10}{4}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ** 10/4 = 5/2 rồi**
Kl: x \< 5/2
c) \(\sqrt{1-12x+36x^2}=5\Leftrightarrow\left|1-6x\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-6x=5\\1-6x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(N\right)\\x=1\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x=-2/3, x=1
d) Đk: x >/ 1
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x-1}+2=-2\left(VN\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(N)
Kl: x=2
e) Đk: x >/ 1
\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1}-1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}\ge1\\\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\sqrt{x-1}-1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1=\sqrt{x-1}-1\) (luôn đúng)
kl: x >/ 1
f) \(\sqrt{x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left|\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{4}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
(luôn đúng)
Kl: x \< 1/4
Lần sau xé nhỏ câu hỏi giùm con nha má, để nhiều thế này thất thu T_T!
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right).\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)ĐK x>=0 x khác -1
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b/ x =\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{4}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
Em thay vào tính nhé!
c) với x>1
A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\sqrt{x}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+3\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi
A\(\ge2\sqrt{2}+3\)
Xét dấu bằng xảy ra ....
1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne25\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-25}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
2) \(x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=1\) (Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ của M)
Thay \(x=1\) vào M ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-1}{\sqrt{1}+2}=0\)
Có bài ngược của bài này, bạn đăng và đã có lời giải thì chỉ cần đảo lại đáp án là được.
\(E=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}-2=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{9}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(E\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{16\sqrt{x}}{9\sqrt{x}}}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\sqrt{9}-2=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(E_{min}=\dfrac{7}{3}\) khi \(x=9\)
\(F=3\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+1=2\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(F\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}}+1.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}+1=\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(F_{min}=\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{2}}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)