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a) Thay x=4 zô là đc . ra kết quả \(\frac{7}{6}\)là dúng
b) \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=>P=A.B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}.\frac{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{3}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c) xét \(\frac{1}{P}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{3}\)
do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0=>3\sqrt{x}-1\ge-1\)\(=>\frac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{3}\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=>\frac{1}{P}\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
zậy ..
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si ta có :
\(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1-y}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}\left(x+y-\frac{x+y}{2}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt[4]{xy}}\ge\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{2}}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" khi x = y = 1/2
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a, Ta có : \(x=25\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{25}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{5-1}{5+1}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
b, \(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}+1-4}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c, Ta có : \(P.Q.\sqrt{x}< 8\)hay \(\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{x}}.\sqrt{x}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)< 8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 8\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2< 8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2< 4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
2. \(P=x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1=\left(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vây \(P_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
3. \(Y=\frac{x}{\left(x+2011\right)^2}\le\frac{x}{4x.2011}=\frac{1}{8044}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=2011\)
Vây \(Y_{max}=\frac{1}{8044}\)khi \(x=2011\)
4. \(Q=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}\le\frac{4}{7}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Q_{max}=\frac{4}{7}\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
TA CÓ:
\(P=\frac{4x}{4\sqrt{y+z-4}}+\frac{4y}{4\sqrt{z+x-4}}+\frac{4z}{4\sqrt{x+z-4}}\)
ÁP DỤNG HẰNG ĐẲNG THỨC:
a2+4\(\ge\)4a
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{4x}{y+z-4+4}+\frac{4y}{z+x-4+4}+\frac{4z}{4+z+x-4}=4\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)\ge6\)
DẤU BẰNG XẢY RA KHI VÀ CHỈ KHI x=y=z=4
NẾU AI CHƯA HIỂU ĐOẠN
\(4\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)\ge6\)
THÌ LÀM THẾ NÀY NHÉ:
TA CÓ:
\(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=\frac{x^2}{x\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y^2}{y\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{z^2}{z\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{3}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow4\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)\ge\frac{4.3}{2}=6\)
tạ quang minh chi
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