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a/ \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\right].\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Suy ra Min A = -36 <=> \(x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=5\end{array}\right.\)
b/ \(B=19-6x-9x^2=-9\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+20\le20\)
Suy ra Min B = 20 <=> x = 1/3
a) \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\)
Vì \(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Vậy GTNN của A là -36 khi \(x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=5\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(B=19-6x-9x^2=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20\)
Vì \(-\left(3x+1\right)^2\le0\)
=> \(-\left(3x+1\right)+20\le20\)
Vậy GTLN của B là 20 khi \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+1}\)
Đề B lớn nhất thì \(x^2+1\) nhỏ nhất
Có: \(x^2+1\ge1\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{x^2+1}\le\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)
Vậy \(MAX_B=3\) khi x = 0
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-3\) và \(x\ne\pm1\)
b, \(P=\frac{x\left(x+3\right)-11+x^2-3x+9}{x^3+27}:\frac{x^2-1}{x+3}\)
\(P=\frac{2x^2-2}{x^3+27}.\frac{x+3}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}.\frac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x^2-3x+9}\)
c, \(P=\frac{2}{x^2-3x+9}==\frac{2}{\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}}\le\frac{2}{\frac{27}{4}}=\frac{8}{27}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy P lớn nhất bằng \(\frac{8}{27}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-3x+9}-\frac{11}{x^3+27}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\frac{x^2-1}{x+3}.\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-3;x\ne0\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}-\frac{11}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\right).\frac{x+3}{x^2-1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x^2+3x-11+x^2-3x+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\right).\frac{x+3}{x^2-1}\)
\(P=\frac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}.\frac{1}{x^2-1}=\frac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}.\frac{1}{x^2-1}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x^2-3x+9}\)
a,ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{cases}}\)
b, \(A=\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)
c, Với x = 4 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ thì
\(A=\frac{-3}{4-3}=-3\)
d, \(A\in Z\Rightarrow-3⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\)
Mà \(x\ne0\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;6\right\}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)(ĐKXĐ: x khác -3 và 1)
\(=\frac{-x^2+2x-1-x^2-6x-9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\frac{x^2+6x+9-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2x^2-4x-10}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\frac{8x+8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2x^2-4x-10}{8x+8}\)
Mà \(-2x^2-4x-10=-2\left(x+1\right)^2-8< 0\forall x\)
Nên để A < 0 thì \(8x+8>0\Leftrightarrow x>-1\)
Vậy với \(x>-1,x\ne1\)thì A < 0
a, A = (x-1)(x+6) (x+2)(x+3)
= (x^2 + 5x -6 ) (x^2 + 5x + 6)
Đặt t = x^2 +5x
A= (t-6)(t+6)
= t^2 - 36
GTNN của A là -36 khi và ck t= 0
<=> x^2 +5x = 0
<=> x=0 hoặc x=-5
Vậy...
ĐK: x khác -1
\(\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+x^2+x+1}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+1\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3}{x^2+1}\le3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 0
P/s: Is it right????
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1\)
Đặt biểu thức đã cho là A.
Ta có: \(A=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3}{x^2+1}\)
Vì \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{1}=3\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)( thoả mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(maxA=3\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(B=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+1}\)
Do \(x^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow x^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3}{x^2+1}\le\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)
\(maxB=3\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
A=3(x+1)x3+x2+x+1=3(x+1)(x3+x2)+(x+1)=3(x+1)(x+1)(x2+1)=3x2+1A=3(x+1)x3+x2+x+1=3(x+1)(x3+x2)+(x+1)=3(x+1)(x+1)(x2+1)=3x2+1
do x2≥0∀xx2≥0∀x
=>x2+1≥1x2+1≥1
=>3x