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1/ \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2/ \(\forall x\in R\)
3/ \(x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
4/ \(x\in\left(-\infty,-\sqrt{2}\right)\cup\left(\sqrt{2},+\infty\right)\)
5/ \(x>2\)
6/ \(x^2-3x+7\ge0\Rightarrow\forall x\in R\)
7/ \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
8/ \(x\in\left(-\infty,-3\right)\cup\left(3,+\infty\right)\)
9/ \(\dfrac{x+3}{7-x}\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0\\7-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\7-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3\le x< 7\\7< x< -3\left(voli\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
10/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-1\ge0\\x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\\x\ge-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\)
*Căn thức luôn không âm & mẫu chứa căn luôn dương
1) Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{3x-1}\) có nghĩa thì \(3x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow3x\ge1\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2) Ta có \(x^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+3\ge3>0\)
Vậy với mọi x thì biểu thức \(\sqrt{x^2+3}\) có nghĩa
3) Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{5-2x}\) có nghĩa thì \(5-2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x\le5\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
4) Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{x^2-2}\) có nghĩa thì \(x^2-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge2\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\sqrt{2}\\x\le-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) Để biểu thức \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7x-14}}\) có nghĩa thì \(7x-14>0\Leftrightarrow7x>14\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
6) Ta có \(x^2-3x+7=x^2-2x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}>0\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+7>0\)
Vậy với mọi x thì \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}\) luôn có nghĩa
7) Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{2x-1}\) có nghĩa thì \(2x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x\ge1\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
8) Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{x^2-9}\) có nghĩa thì \(x^2-9\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge9\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
9) Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x+3}{7-x}}\) có nghĩa thì \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0\\7-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\le0\\7-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\x< 7\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3\\x>7\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-3\le x< 7\)
10) Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{6x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}\) có nghĩa thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-1\ge0\\x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x\ge1\\x\ge-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\\x\ge-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Bài 3:
a: \(=\left(4\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-2\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}+2=2-\sqrt{6}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(5x-7\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\ge\frac{7}{5}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(2x^2+x\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(2x+1\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\le-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(4-7x\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\le\frac{4}{7}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x^3+x\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(x^2+1\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\ge0\)
e) ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{x-5}{2x+1}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x< -\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
f) ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{3-2x}{3x-2}\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{3}< x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ 3-\sqrt{x}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ x\leq 9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 9\)
b)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-1\geq 0\\ 2-\sqrt{x-1}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 1\\ x-1\leq 4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 1\\ x\leq 5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1\leq x\leq 5\)
c)
\(-7+3x>0\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{7}{3}\)
d)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-1\geq 0\\ 5-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 1\\ x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 1\leq x< 5\)
e) \(x\in\mathbb{R}\)
f) \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2-x>0\\ x-5\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x< 2\\ x\geq 5\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)
Do đó không tồn tại $x$ để hàm số tồn tại
g)
\(\left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} 3x-6-2x\geq 0\\ 1-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} 3x-6-2x\leq 0\\ 1-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 6\\ x< 1\end{matrix}\right.(\text{vô lý})\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 6\\ x>1 \end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1< x\leq 6\)
1. \(\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\sqrt{3}^2\)
\(=1+2\sqrt{2}+2-3\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
3. \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)(1)
ĐKXĐ \(x>0,x\ne1\)
pt (1) <=> \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\cdot2}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Để \(\sqrt{A}>A\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}}>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-2-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-6}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
Vì \(2\sqrt{2}-6< 0\Rightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1< 0\)
mà \(x-2\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn \(\sqrt{A}>A\)
(P/s Đề câu b bị sai hay sao vậy, chả có số nào mà \(\sqrt{A}>A\) cả, check lại đề giùm với nhé)
a/ 2x-x2>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(2-x)>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 0<x<2
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\5-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3<x<5
c/ x2-5x+6>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x-3)(x-2)>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-1>0\\x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\frac{1}{6}\\x>-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x > \(\frac{1}{6}\)
a/ \(x^2+4x-5>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\x-\sqrt{2x-1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x^2>2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3\ge0\\1-\sqrt{x^2-3}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\sqrt{3}\\x\le-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ne\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge0\\-2x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại x thỏa mãn
e/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\ge0\\5x-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\ge\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b: \(P=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}-\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c: Thay \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
x∈[0, ∞)