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Điều kiện: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b\ne0,m\ne0,n\ne0\\\dfrac{n}{m}\ge0\\mn\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b\ne0\\m\ne0\\n\ne0\\m,n\end{matrix}\right.\) ( bổ sung chổ m,n nha chỗ đó là m,n cùng dấu )
Khi đó \(A=\left(\dfrac{am}{b}\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{m}}-\dfrac{ab}{n}\sqrt{mn}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{n}}\right).a^2.b^2\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{m}}\)
\(=\dfrac{am}{b}\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{m}}.a^2.b^2.\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{m}}-\dfrac{ab}{n}\sqrt{mn}.a^2.b^2.\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{m}}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{n}}.a^2.b^2.\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{m}}\)
\(=a^3bm\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2}{m^2}}-\dfrac{a^3b^3}{n}.\sqrt{\dfrac{mn^2}{m}}+a^4.\sqrt{\dfrac{mn}{nm}}\)
\(=a^3bm.\left|\dfrac{n}{m}\right|-\dfrac{a^3b^3}{n}.\sqrt{n^2}+a^4\)
\(=a^3bm.\dfrac{n}{m}-\dfrac{a^3b^3}{n}.\left|n\right|+a^4\) ( vì m,n cùng dấu )
\(=a^3bn-\dfrac{a^3b^3}{n}.\left|n\right|+a^4\)
Nếu n > 0 thì \(A=a^3bn-\dfrac{a^3b^3}{n}.n+a^4=a^3bn-a^3b^3+a^4\)
Nếu n < 0 thì \(A=a^3bn-\dfrac{a^3b^3}{n}.\left(-n\right)+a^4=a^3bn+a^3b^3+a^4\)
Vậy \(A=a^3bn-a^3b^3+a^4\) với n > 0; \(A=a^3bn+a^3b^3+a^4\) với n < 0
Bài này mới cơ bản thôi
b)CM: \(ab\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}=0\)
\(VT=ab\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2+1}{\left(ab\right)^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=ab\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}}{ab}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=0=VP\)
Bài 1:
\(M=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{22}-\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{22}{\sqrt{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{11-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{11-5}-\dfrac{2.\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2}{\sqrt{11}}\)
\(=\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{11}=-\sqrt{11}\)
\(M=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{2b}{\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{b}=2\sqrt{a}\)
Bài 2:
a)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\times\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) (*)
b)
Thay x = 0,25 vào (*), ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}+1}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c)
\(M\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le1\)
mà x khác 1 và x > 0(theo ĐKXĐ)
=> 0 < x < 1 thì M \(\ge\) 1
Bài 1:
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{mn^2}\cdot\dfrac{n^2\cdot\left(-m\right)}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{m^2}{\left|2m-3\right|}=\dfrac{m^2}{3-2m}\)
c: \(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right):\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1}{a-1}\)
a: \(=ab+2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}\cdot ab}-\sqrt{ab\cdot\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)}\)
\(=ab+2b-\sqrt{ab\cdot\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{b\sqrt{a}}}\)
\(=ab+2b-\sqrt{\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
b: \(=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2m^2\cdot n}{b^2\cdot m}}-\sqrt{mn\cdot\dfrac{a^2b^2}{n^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}\cdot\dfrac{m}{n}}\right)\cdot a^2b^2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{m}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{mn}}{b}-\sqrt{a^2b^2\cdot\dfrac{m}{n}}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{n}}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{m}}\cdot a^2b^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{an}{b}-ab+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\right)\cdot a^2b^2\)
\(=a^3nb-a^3b^3+a^4\)