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Bài 3:
a: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x\left(x^2-16\right)=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+16x=21\)
=>16x=48
hay x=3
b: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=4\)
=>-2x=4-8=-4
hay x=2
a) Ta có: \(27x^3+\frac{y^3}{8}\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3+\left(\frac{y}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x+\frac{y}{2}\right)\left(9x^2-\frac{3xy}{2}+\frac{y^2}{4}\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2-3xy\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^{m+2}+x^m\)
\(=x^m\cdot x^2+x^m\)
\(=x^m\left(x^2+1\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^{k+1}-x^{k-1}\)
\(=x^{k-1}\cdot x^2-x^{k-1}\cdot1\)
\(=x^{k-1}\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^{k-1}\cdot\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(a+b-c\right)\cdot x^2-\left(c-a-b\right)x\)
\(=x^2\left(a+b-c\right)+x\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(=x\left(a+b-c\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(a-2b\right)^{3n+1}\)
\(=\left(a-2b\right)^{3n}\cdot\left(a-2b\right)\)
n) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right)\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
(x+y)^3=x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y)=1
=>3xy(x+y)+2=1
=>3xy(x+y)=-1?(vì x+y=1)
=>xy=-1/3=M
b) (x+y)^2=x^2+y^2+2xy=1 =>x^2+y^2=1-2xy=1-2.(-1/3)=5/3
(x^2+y^2)(x^3+y^3)=x^5+y^5 +x^2.y^3+x^3.y^2=x^5+y^5+x^2.y^2(x+y)=...(ráp số vô rồi tính ra kết quả nhé :) )
\(x^3+y^3=2\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3xy=2\Rightarrow xy=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(x^5+y^5=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(xy\right)^2\left(x+y\right)=2.\frac{5}{3}-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{29}{9}\)
1. (a2+b2+ab)2-a2b2-b2c2-c2a2
=a4+b4+a2b2+2(a2b2+ab3+a3b)-a2b2-b2c2-c2a2
=a4+b4+2a2b2+2ab3+2a3b-b2c2-c2a2
=(a2+b2)2+2ab(a2+b2)-c2(a2+b2)
=(a2+b2)[(a+b)2-c2]
=(a2+b2)(a+b+c)(a+b-c)
2. a4+b4+c4-2a2b2-2b2c2-2a2c2=(a2-b2-c2)2
3. a(b3-c3)+b(c3-a3)+c(a3-b3)
=ab3-ac3+bc3-ba3+ca3-cb3
=a3(c-b)+b3(a-c)+c3(b-a)
=a3(c-b)-b3(c-a)+c3(b-a)
=a3(c-b)-b3(c-b+b-a)+c3(b-a)
=a3(c-b)-b3(c-b)-b3(b-a)+c3(b-a)
=(c-b)(a-b)(a2+ab+b2)-(b-a)(b-c)(b2+bc+c2)
=(a-b)(c-b)(a2+ab+2b2+bc+c2)
4. a6-a4+2a3+2a2=a4(a+1)(a-1)+2a2(a+1)=(a+1)(a5-a4+2a2)=a2(a+1)(a3-a2+2)
5. (a+b)3-(a-b)3=(a+b-a+b)[(a+b)2+(a+b)(a-b)+(a-b)2]
=2b(3a2+b2)
6. x3-3x2+3x-1-y3=(x-1)3-y3=(x-1-y)[(x-1)2+(x-1)y+y2]
=(x-y-1)(x2+y2+xy-2x-y+1)
7. xm+4+xm+3-x-1=xm+3(x+1)-(x+1)=(x+1)(xm+3-1)
(Đúng nhớ like nhá !)
Minh Hải,Lê Thiên Anh,Nguyễn Huy Tú,Ace Legona,...giúp mk vs mai mk đi hk rùi