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Bài 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x+4\ne0\)
=>\(x\ne-4\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(2x-1\ne0\)
=>\(2x\ne1\)
=>\(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\left(y-3\right)\ne0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4y^2\ne0\)
=>\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\ne0\)
=>\(x\ne\pm2y\)
e: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(5-x\right)\left(y+2\right)\ne0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne5\\y\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\dfrac{-12x^3y^2}{-20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2:4x^2y^2}{20x^2y^2:4x^2y^2}=\dfrac{3x}{5}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x^2+xy-x-y}{x^2-xy-x+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)
c: \(\dfrac{7x^2-7xy}{y^2-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-7x}{x+y}\)
d: \(\dfrac{7x^2+14x+7}{3x^2+3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\)
e: \(\dfrac{3y-2-3xy+2x}{1-3x-x^3+3x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y-2-x\left(3y-2\right)}{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3y-2\right)\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
g: \(\dfrac{x^2+7x+12}{x^2+5x+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x+2}\)
a) \(-xy\cdot2x^3y^4\cdot-\dfrac{5}{4}x^2y^3\)
\(=\left(-1\cdot2\cdot-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\cdot\left(x\cdot x^3\cdot x^2\right)\cdot\left(y\cdot y^4\cdot y^3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}x^6y^8\)
Bậc là: \(6+8=14\)
Hệ số: \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Biến: \(x^6y^8\)
b) \(5xyz\cdot4x^3y^2\cdot-2x^5y\)
\(=\left(5\cdot4\cdot-2\right)\cdot\left(x\cdot x^3\cdot x^5\right)\cdot\left(y\cdot y^2\cdot y\right)\cdot z\)
\(=-40x^9y^4z\)
Bậc là: \(9+4=13\)
Hệ số: \(-40\)
Biến: \(x^9y^4z\)
c) \(-2xy^5\cdot-x^2y^2\cdot7x^2y\)
\(=\left(-2\cdot-1\cdot7\right)\cdot\left(x\cdot x^2\cdot x^2\right)\cdot\left(y^5\cdot y^2\cdot y\right)\)
\(=14x^6y^8\)
Bậc là: \(6+8=14\)
Hệ số: \(14\)
Biến: \(x^6y^8\)
a: =-2x^2y^3z^2
Hệ số: -2
bậc: 7
b: =-1/3x^3y^3
hệ số: -1/3
bậc: 6
c: =-1/2x^6y^5
hệ số: -1/2
bậc: 11
d: =-2/3x^3y^4
hệ số: -2/3
bậc: 7
e: =3/4x^3y^4
hệ số:3/4
bậc: 7
a) 2x2.(5x3-4x2y-7xy +1) =10x5-8x4y-14x3y+2x2 b) (5x -2y)(x2 -xy +1) =5x3-5x2y+5x-2x2y+2xy2-2y =5x3-7x2y+2xy2+5x-2y c) (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x -1)(2x -3) =x2-\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)x-2x+3 =x2-\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)x+3 d) (x +3y)2 =x2+6xy+9y2 e) (3x -2y)2 =9x2-12xy+4y2 g) (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x - 3y)(\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x +3y) =\(\dfrac{1}{16}\)x2-9y2 f) (2x +3)3 =8x3+36x2+54x+27 h) (3 -2y)3 =27-54y+36y2-8y3
Bài 3:
3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)
\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Bài 4:
\(a.\left(8x^4-4x^3+x^2\right):2x^2=4x^2-2x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(b.\left(2x^4-x^3+3x^2\right):\left(-\frac{1}{3x^2}\right)=-6x^6+3x^5-9x^4\)
\(c.\left(-18x^3y^5+12x^2y^2-6xy^3\right):6xy=-3x^2y^4+2xy-y^2\)
\(d.\left(\frac{3}{4x^3y^6}+\frac{6}{5x^4y^5}-\frac{9}{10x^5y}\right):-\frac{3}{5x^3y}=-\frac{5}{4y^5}-\frac{2}{xy^4}-\frac{3}{2x^2}\)
`#3107`
`a)`
\(4x^5 - \dfrac{1}2x^3y + \dfrac{3}4x^2y^2 - 4x^5 + 2y^2 - 7 + \dfrac{3}2x^3y\)
`= (4x^5 - 4x^5) + (-1/2x^3y + 3/2x^3y) + 3/4x^2y^2 + 2y^2`
`= -x^3y + 3/4x^2y^2 + 2y^2`
Bậc của đa thức: `4`
`b)`
\(5x^2 - 7xy + 2,5y^2 + 2x - 8,3y +1 +2,4y - x^2\)
`= (5x^2 - x^2) - 7xy + 2,5y^2 + 2x + 1 + (-8,3y + 2,4y)`
`= 4x^2 - 7xy + 2,5y^2 + 2x + 1 - 5,9y`
Bậc của đa thức: `2`