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a, \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{27}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)
b, \(\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}-\left(x-1\right)^{x+6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}\left[1-\left(x-1\right)^4\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\\1-\left(x-1\right)^4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^4=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x-1\right)^4=1\end{cases}}\)
Giải: \(\left(x-1\right)^4=1\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
c, Vì \(\left(x+20\right)^{100}\ge0\)\(\forall x\inℝ\); \(\left|y+4\right|\ge0\)\(\forall y\inℝ\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+20\right)^{100}+\left|y+4\right|\ge0\)\(\forall x,y\inℝ\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+20=0\\y+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-20\\y=-4\end{cases}}\)
d, \(2^{x-1}=16\)\(\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=2^4\)=> x - 1 = 4 => x = 5
Dùng tích chất kết hợp cho nó lẹ
a/\(\left(\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{3}{7}\right):\frac{4}{5}+\left(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{4}{7}\right):\frac{4}{5}=\left(\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{4}{7}\right):\frac{4}{5}=\left(-1+1\right):\frac{4}{5}=0\)
b/\(\frac{5}{9}:\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{5}{22}\right)+\frac{5}{9}:\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{5}{9}:\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{5}{22}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{5}{9}:\left(\frac{-3}{22}+\frac{-3}{5}\right)=\frac{-5}{3\left(\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{5}\right)}=\frac{-550}{81}\)
Mà hình như câu b mình làm sai
b/\(\frac{5}{9}:\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{5}{22}\right)+\frac{5}{9}:\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{5}{9}:\frac{-3}{22}+\frac{5}{9}:\frac{-3}{5}=\frac{5.22}{9.-3}+\frac{5.5}{9.-3}=\frac{-\left(5.22+5.5\right)}{27}=-5\)
Bài 1 :\(a,=\frac{4}{1.3}.\frac{9}{2.4}.\frac{16}{3.5}...\frac{100^2}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{2.3.4...100}{1.2.3...99}.\frac{2.3.4...100}{3.4...101}\)
\(=100.\frac{2}{101}=\frac{200}{101}\)
\(A=\left(3+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}\right)-\left(2-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\right)+\left(-5+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=3+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}-2+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{5}{2}-5+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\left(3-2-5\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=-4-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(A=\left(3+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}\right)-\left(2-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\right)+\left(-5+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(A=3+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}-2+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{5}{2}-5+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\left(3-2-5\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(A=-4+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(A=-\frac{29}{6}\)
Bài 1
\(a,\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\left[\frac{1}{3}:3-\sqrt{16}.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]-\left(10.12-2014\right)^0\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}-\left[\frac{1}{9}-4.\frac{1}{4}\right]-1\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}-\left(-\frac{8}{9}\right)-1\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}+\frac{8}{9}-1\)
\(=\frac{56}{225}\)
\(b,|-\frac{100}{123}|:\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right)+\frac{23}{123}:\left(\frac{9}{5}-\frac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{100}{123}:\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)+\frac{23}{123}:\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{100}{123}+\frac{23}{123}\right):\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=1:\frac{4}{3}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Phần c đăng riêng vì mk chưa tìm đc cách giải bt mỗi đáp án :v
\(c,\frac{\left(-5\right)^{32}.20^{43}}{\left(-8\right)^{29}.125^{25}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-5\right)^{32}.\left(4.5\right)^{43}}{\left[4.\left(-2\right)\right]^{29}.\left(-5^3\right)^{25}}\)
\(=\frac{-5^{32}.4^{43}.5^{43}}{4^{29}.\left(-2\right)^{29}.\left(5\right)^{75}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-5^4\right)^8.4^{43}.5^{43}}{4^{29}.\left(-2\right)^{29}.\left(5^3\right)^{25}}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)\)
\(+...+\frac{1}{20}\left(1+2+3+...+20\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3.4}{2}\)\(+...+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{20.21}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+...+\frac{21}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\left(21+2\right)\left[\left(21-2\right)+1\right]}{2}}{2}=115\)