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a) 52.x = 62 + 82
=> 25 .x = 36 + 64
=> 25.x = 100
=> x = 100 : 25
=> x = 4
b) (22 + 42).x + 24 . 5x = 100
=> (4 + 16).x + 16.5x = 100
=> 20x + 80x = 100
=> 100x = 100
=> x = 100 : 100 = 1
c) 24 : x = 26
=> x = 24 : 26
=> x = 2-2 = 1/4
d) 33x + 23x = 102
=> 27x + 8x = 100
=> 35x = 100
=> x = 100 : 35
=> x = 20/7
a) 52 . x = 62 + 82
\(5^2\cdot x=36+64\)
\(5^2\cdot x=100\)
\(x=100\div5^2\)
\(x=100\div25\)
\(x=4\)
b) ( 22 + 42 ) . x + 24 . 5 . x = 102
\(\left(4+16\right)\cdot x+16\cdot5\cdot x=100\)
\(x\cdot\left(20+80\right)=100\)
\(x\cdot100=100\)
\(x=100\div100\)
\(x=1\)
c ) 24 . x = 26
\(x=2^6\div2^4\)
\(x=2^{6-4}\)
\(x=2^2\)
\(x=4\)
d) 33 . x + 23 . x = 102
\(x\cdot\left(23+27\right)=100\)
\(x\cdot50=100\)
\(x=100\div50\)
\(x=2\)
e) 78 . x = 710
\(x=7^{10}\div7^8\)
\(x=7^{10-8}\)
\(x=7^2\)
\(x=49\)
1) từ bài toán ta có :
( 12 +22 +...+ 102 =385)
D = 22+42+62+...+202 = 2^2(12 +22 +...+ 102 )
mà 12 +22 +...+ 102 =385
=> D = 4 x 385 = 1540
2) ta có 2^10 = 1024
=> 21+2+3+...+n=210
=> n = 4
Câu 1.
C = 5 + 42 + 43 + ... + 42020
a) Xét A = 42 + 43 + ... + 42020
=> 4A = 43 + 44 + ... + 42021
=> 4A - A = 3A
= 43 + 44 + ... + 42021 - ( 42 + 43 + ... + 42020 )
= 43 + 44 + ... + 42021 - 42 - 43 - ... - 42020
= 42021 - 42
=> A = \(\frac{4^{2021}-4^2}{3}\)
Thế vào C ta được : \(C=5+\frac{4^{2021}-4^2}{3}=\frac{15}{3}+\frac{4^{2021}-4^2}{3}=\frac{4^{2021}+15-16}{3}=\frac{4^{2021}-1}{3}\)
b) D = 42021 => \(\frac{D}{3}=\frac{4^{2021}}{3}\)
Vì 42021 - 1 < 42021 => \(\frac{4^{2021}-1}{3}< \frac{4^{2021}}{3}\)
=> C < D/3
c) Dùng kết quả ý a) ta được :
3C + 1 = 42x-6
<=> \(3\cdot\frac{4^{2021}-1}{3}+1=4^{2x-6}\)
<=> 42021 - 1 + 1 = 42x-6
<=> 42021 = 42x-6
<=> 2021 = 2x - 6
<=> 2x = 2027
<=> x = 2027/2
Câu 2.
( x - 1 )( 4 + 22 + 23 + ... + 220 ) = 222 - 221
Xét A = 22 + 23 + ... + 220
=> 2A = 23 + 24 + ... + 221
=> A = 2A - A
= 23 + 24 + ... + 221 - ( 22 + 23 + ... + 220 )
= 23 + 24 + ... + 221 - 22 - 23 - ... - 220
= 221 - 4
Thế vô đề bài ta được
( x - 1 )( 4 + 221 - 4 ) = 222 - 221
<=> ( x - 1 ).221 = 221( 2 - 1 )
<=> x - 1 = 1
<=> x = 2
A=1002+2002+3002+...+10002
=12*1002+22*1002+...+102*1002
=(12+22+...+102)*1002=385*1002
A=3 850 000
1)\(79-5\left(11-x\right)=34\)
\(\Rightarrow79-55+5x=34\)
\(\Rightarrow24+5x=34\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(x=-2\)
2)\(32+2\left(7-x\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow32+14-2x=40\)
\(\Rightarrow46-2x=40\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
3)\(\left(166-2x\right).8^9=2.8^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(83-x\right).2.8^9=2.8^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow83-x=8^3\)
\(\Rightarrow83-x=512\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-429\)
Vậy \(x=-429\)
4)\(5^2.x-2^3.x=51\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(5^2-2^3\right)=51\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(25-8\right)=51\)
\(\Rightarrow17x=51\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
5)\(3^x+4.3^x=5.3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+4\right)=5.3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow5.3^x=5.3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
Vậy \(x=7\)
6)\(7.2^x-2^x=6.32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(7-1\right)=6.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow6.2^x=6.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
7)\(15^{3-x}=225\)
\(\Rightarrow15^{3-x}=15^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
8)\(4.5^x-3=97\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=100\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=25\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
9)\(171-3.2^x=123\)
\(\Rightarrow3.2^x=48\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(x=4\)
10)\(180-4.x^5=32\)
\(\Rightarrow4.x^5=148\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5=37\)//Đề có lỗi không ???
Bài 1 :
\(2^x.8=512\)
\(2^x=512:8\)
\(2^x=64\)
\(2^x=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(b,\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(c,x^{20}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(d,\left(x-3\right)^{10}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
(2x - 6)5 = (2x - 6)2
=> (2x - 6)5 - (2x - 6)2 = 0
=> (2x - 6)2.[(2x - 6)3 - 1] = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-6\right)^2=0\\\left(2x-6\right)^3-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-6=0\\\left(2x-6\right)^3=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=6\\2x-6=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\2x=7\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{7}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
33x - 4 - x0 = 8
=> 33x - 4 - 1 = 8
=> 33x - 4 = 8 +1
=> 33x - 4 = 9
=> 33x - 4= 32
=> 3x - 4 = 2
=> 3x = 2 + 4
=> 3x = 6
=> x = 6 : 3 = 2
8x : 2x = 4
<=> (8 : 2)x = 4
<=> 4x = 4
<=> x = 1
S = 22 + 42 + 62 + ... + 202
S = (22 + 42 + 62 + ... + 202)
S =22.(12 + 22 + 32 + ... + 102 )
S = 4. 385 = 1540
/Tìm X biết
\(8^x:2^x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8:2\right)^x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=4^1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)