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Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{4}{9}x^2-y^2=\left(\frac{2}{3}x-y\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}x+y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-5=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
c) \(4x^2+6x+9=\left(2x+2\right)^2+5\)ko hiểu ???
d) \(\frac{1}{9}x^2-\frac{4}{3}xy+4=\left(\frac{1}{3}x\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{3}x.2+2^2=\left(\frac{1}{3}x-2\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}y\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}y\right)=\frac{1}{4}x^2-\frac{1}{9}y^2\)
b) \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}y\right)\left(4x^2+\frac{2}{3}xy+\frac{1}{9}x^2\right)=8x^3-\frac{1}{27}y^3\)
c) \(\left(3x-5y\right)\left(9x^2+15xy+\frac{1}{9}x^2\right)=27x^3-125y^3\)
1) \(21x^2+21y^2+z^2\)
\(=18\left(x^2+y^2\right)+z^2+3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\ge9\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2+3.2xy\)
\(\ge2.3\left(x+y\right).z+6xy\)
\(=6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=6.13=78\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y ; 3(x+y) = z; xy + yz + zx= 13 <=> x = y = 1; z= 6
2) \(x+y+z=3xyz\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=3\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b;\frac{1}{z}=c\)=> ab + bc + ca = 3
Ta cần chứng minh: \(3a^2+b^2+3c^2\ge6\)
Ta có: \(3a^2+b^2+3c^2=\left(a^2+c^2\right)+2\left(a^2+c^2\right)+b^2\)
\(\ge2ac+\left(a+c\right)^2+b^2\ge2ac+2\left(a+c\right).b=2\left(ac+ab+bc\right)=6\)
Vậy: \(\frac{3}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{3}{z^2}\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = c = \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}\); \(b=2\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}\)
khi đó: \(x=z=\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}};y=\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}\)
yx=10⇒x=10y
M=\frac{16x^2-40xy}{8x^2-24xy}=\frac{8x\left(2x-5y\right)}{8x\left(x-3y\right)}=\frac{2x-5y}{x-3y}M=8x2−24xy16x2−40xy=8x(x−3y)8x(2x−5y)=x−3y2x−5y
=\frac{2.10y-5y}{10y-3y}=\frac{15}{7}=10y−3y2.10y−5y=715
Câu 2
6) c) x3 - x2 + x = 1
<=> x3 - x2 + x - 1 = 0
<=> (x3 - x2) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> x2 (x - 1) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1) (x2 + 1) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
* x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
* x2 + 1 = 0 => x2 = -1 => x = -1
Vậy x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Bài 5:
a) Đặt \(A=\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{32}-1}{8}\)
b) (7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - (10-12x)(7x+6)
=(7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - 2(5-6x)(7x+6)
\(=\left(7x+6-5+6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(13x+1\right)^2\)
A) Với \(x>y>0\),ta có: \(x^2+y^2< x^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}>\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Xét: \(\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}>\frac{x^2-y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{x-y}{x+y}\)--->ĐPCM
B) \(3^{16}+1=\left(3^{16}-1\right)+2=\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^8-1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^4-1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^2-1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3-1\right)+2\)
\(>\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3+1\right)\)--->ĐPCM
Bài 1:
a) \(x^3-5x^2+8x-4\)
\(=x^3-4x^2+4x-x^2+4x-4\) \(=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{A}{M}=\frac{10x^2-7x-5}{2x-3}=5x+4+\frac{7}{2x-3}\)
Với \(x\in Z\)thì \(A⋮M\)khi \(\frac{7}{2x-3}\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow7⋮\left(2x-3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow2x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow=\left\{1;5;\pm2\right\}\)thì khi đó \(A⋮M\)
Các bài làm này có đúng ko ạ, ai đó duyệt giúp em, em cảm ơn.
Bài 1:
a)x3-5x2+8x-4=x3-4x2+4x-x2+4x-4
=x(x2-4x-4)-(x2-4x+4)
=(x-1) (x-2)2
b)Xét:
\(\frac{a}{b}-\frac{10x^2-7x-5}{2x-3}\)
=\(5x+4+\frac{7}{2x-3}\)
Với x thuộc Z thì A /\ B khi \(\frac{7}{2x-3}\) thuộc Z => 7 /\ (2x-3)
Mà Ư(7)={-1;1;-7;7} => x=5;-2;2;1 thì A /\ B
c)Biến đổi \(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{x}{x^3-1}=\frac{x^4-x-y^4+y}{\left(y^3-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x-y\right)}{xy\left(y^2+y+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)(do x+y=1=>y-1=-x và x-1=-y)
=\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{xy\left[x^2y^2+y^2x+y^2+xy^2+xy+y+x^2+x+1\right]}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)}{xy\left[x^2y^2+xy\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2+xy+2\right]}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-x+y^2-y\right)}{xy\left[x^2y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2\right]}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)+y\left(y-1\right)\right]}{xy\left(x^2y^2+3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(-y\right)+y\left(-x\right)\right]}{xy\left(x^2y^2+3\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(-2xy\right)}{xy\left(x^2y^2+3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{-2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)Suy ra điều phải chứng minh
Bài 2 )
a)(x2+x)2+4(x2+x)=12 đặt y=x2+x
y2+4y-12=0 <=>y2+6y-2y-12=0
<=>(y+6)(y-2)=0 <=> y=-6;y=2
>x2+x=-6 vô nghiệm vì x2+x+6 > 0 với mọi x
>x2+x=2 <=> x2+x-2=0 <=> x2+2x-x-2=0
<=>x(x+2)-(x+2)=0 <=>(x+2)(x-1) <=> x=-2;x-1
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình x=-2;x=1
b)\(\frac{x+1}{2008}+\frac{x+2}{2007}+\frac{x+3}{2006}+\frac{x+4}{2005}+\frac{x+5}{2004}\)\(+\frac{x+6}{2003}\)
=\(\left(\frac{x+1}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2006}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2005}+1\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{x+5}{2004}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{2003}+1\right)\)
<=>\(\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}-\frac{x+2009}{2005}\)\(+\frac{x+2009}{2004}+\frac{x+2009}{2003}\)
<=>\(\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}\)\(-\frac{x+2009}{2005}-\frac{x+2009}{2004}-\frac{x+2009}{2003}=0\)
Nhờ OLM xét giùm em vs ạ !
ÁP DỤNG COSI CHO HAI SỐ KHÔNG ÂM RỒI BIỆN LUẬN SUY RA \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(1;1\right),\left(1;-1\right),\left(-1;1\right),\left(-1;-1\right)\right\}.\)
Chứng minh BĐT AM-GM cho 2 số không âm: (nếu cần): Ta cần c/m: \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
Thật vậy: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
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Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho hai số không âm:\(\left(4x^2+\frac{4}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\ge8+2=10=VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2=\frac{4}{x^2}\\y^2=\frac{1}{y^2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{1}{x^2}\\y^4=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1..\left(h\right)...x=-1\\y=1..\left(h\right)...y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Lập tiếp ra các cặp số nha!