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Today, population growth largely means urban population growth. United Nation (UN) (0. PROJECT)_projections___ show the world’s rural population has already stopped growing, but the world can expect to add close to 1.5 billion (1. URBAN)__urbanites__ in the next 15 years, and 3 billion by 2050. How the world meets the challenge of sustainable development will be (2. INTIMACY)_intimately__ tied to this process.
For many people, cities represent a world of new opportunities, including jobs. There is a powerful link between urbanization and economic growth. Around the world, tows and cities are responsible for over 80 per cent of the gross national product. While urban poverty is growing around the world, this is largely because many people – including the poor – are moving to urban areas.
The opportunities there extend beyond just jobs. Cities also offer greater opportunities for (3. SOCIETY)_social___ mobilization and women’s empowerment. Many young people, especially young women, regard the move to cities as an opportunity to escape traditional patriarchy and experience new freedoms. Urban areas also offer greater access to education and health services, including sexual and reproductive health care, further (4. PROMOTE)__promoting__ women’s empowerment and the realization of their reproductive right. This contributes to significantly reduces (5. FERTILE)_fertility__ in urban areas changing the trajectory of overall population growth.
This process, which is particularly (6. PRONUNCIATION)__pronounced__ in Africa and Asia, where much of the world’s population growth is taking place, is also an enormous opportunity for sustainability if the right policies are put in place. Urban living has the potential to use resources more (7. EFFICIENCY)_efficiently__, to create more sustainable land use and to protect the (8. DIVERSE) _biodiversity__ of natural ecosystems.
Still, the face of (9. EQUAL)_inequality__ is increasingly an urban one. Too many urban residents grapple with extreme poverty, (10. EXCLUDE)__exclusion___, vulnerability and marginalization.
1. Now that the weather is warm , we can go swimming everyday.
2. Since all of the students had gone poorly on the test, the teacher decided to give it again.
3. Cold air hovers near the Earth because it is heavier than hot air.
Combine the sentences, using the word or phrase in parentheses. Add commas where necessary.
1, we can go swimming everyday. The weather is warm (now that)
=>NOW THAT THE WEATHER IS WARM,WE CAN GO SWIMMING EVERY DAY
2, all of the students had gone poorly on the test. The teacher decided to give it again ( since )
=>The teacher has decided to give all of the students again since they went poorly on the test
3, cold air hovers near the earth. It is heavier than hot air. ( because )
=> cold air hovers near the earth because It is heavier than hot air
Rewrite these sentences by using "BECAUSE"
1. I cant play volleyball bacause of my height
→............Because I am heavy,I cant play volleyball .................
2. We can ' t swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water
→...........Because the water pollution is high,We can ' t swim in this part of the river ..................
3. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather
Because the weather was lovely,We spent the whole day in the garden
hình 2
_ I see a man is holding a child and a woman is going to work.
_I can see that in the future, men will take care of children, cook rice, ... and women will be the backbone of the family to make money to feed everyone in the house. But today, in complete contrast, men are the breadwinner of the family, and women stay home to take care of their babies, and cook housework.
_I think this transition is not very appropriate for men, which are healthier than women, so they will do heavy work. Women are weaker than men, so they will do light work such as taking care of children , cooking rice , doing housework
XII.
96. She is in high spirits these days.
97. Carol made out that she hadn't understood my request.
98. They did not conclude anything at the end of the workshop.
99. There was a complete difference between life in the countryside and that in the city.
100. He spent the entire day watching videos.
XII. Use the word given in brackets and make any necessary additions to write a new sentence in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Do NOT change the form of the given word.
96. These days, she is very cheerful. (SPIRITS)
These days, she is in high/ good spirits.
97. Carol claimed that she hadn’t understood my request. (MADE)
Carol made out that she hadn’t understood my request.
98. There was no conclusion at the end of the workshop. (CONCLUDE)
They did not conclude anything at the end of the workshop.
99. Life in the countryside was completely different from that in the city.(DIFFERENCE)
There is a completely difference of life in the countryside and that in the city.
100. He watched videos all day. (ENTIRE)
He spent the entire day watching the videos.
96. I am banking on being promoted soon.
97. Swimming came naturally to me.
98. Organic vegetables are said to do wonders for your health.
99. He really kicked me in the teeth when breaking the promise to help me out.
100. The movie star used to have lots of fans, but recently he has lost his touch.
refer
Use the word given in brackets and make any necessary additions to write a new sentence in the form of the given word(s).
1. When I was driving, I realized that the car wasn’t working properly.
(WRONG)………………… While I was driving, I realized that there was something wrong with the car.………………………………………………………………………
2. Sandra said that she was willing to work late.
(MIND)……………………………… Sandra said that she didn’t mind working late.……………………………………………………………
3. They pretended to be enjoying themselves, but they weren’t really.
(AS)…………………… They acted as if they were enjoying themselves, but they weren’t really.……………………………………………………………………………
4. I can't lift this table on my own. (UNLESS)……………………… I can't lift this table unless you help me/ someone helps me.……………………………………………………………………
5. The coins are believed to have been buried for safe-keeping. (IT)……………………… It is believed that the coins were buried for safe-keeping.…………………………………………
1. When I was driving, I realized that the car wasn’t working properly.
(WRONG)…While I was driving, I realized that there was something wrong with the car.………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Sandra said that she was willing to work late.
(MIND)……Sandra said that she didn't mind working late………………………………………………………………………………………
3. They pretended to be enjoying themselves, but they weren’t really.
(AS)………They acted as if they were enjoying themselves, but they weren’t really.…………………………………………………………………………………………
4. I can't lift this table on my own. (UNLESS)……Unless someone helps me, I can't lift this table………………………………………………………………………………………
5. The coins are believed to have been buried for safe-keeping. (IT)……It is believed that the coins had been buried for safe-keeping. ……………………………………………………………
1. The children will go swimming if it is sunny. (won’t)
Unless …it is sunny, the children won't go…………… swimming
2. You got lost because you didn’t do what I told you. (followed)
If ………you had followed what I told you, you would not have got lost……………………… got lost.
3. They had to cancel the flight because of the horrible storm. (canceled)
The …flight had to be canceled because of the horrible……… storm.
4. You won’t have to go to the meeting tomorrow. (necessary)
It will be not necessary for you to go to the meeting………. tomorrow.
5. How long was your flight from Hanoi to Bangkok? (take)
How …long does it take you to fly from Hanoi to…………Bangkok?
Đáp án: 1 - c 2 - a 3 - e 4 - b 5 - d