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LEARN THIS! The third conditional
a We form the third conditional with if + past perfect, would have + past participle.
If I had seen her, I would have offered her a lift.
b We use the third conditional to talk about imaginary situations and to say how things could have been different in the past.
If you hadn't gone by taxi, you 1 wouldn’t have arrived (not arrive) on time.
c We often use it to express regret or criticism.
If you 2 had left (leave) earlier, you 3 wouldn’t have been (not be) late!
Amelia Humfress is a 24-year-old entrepreneur whose aim is to make her own company, Steer, the best in the world for teaching people how to make their own websites. She has decided that it is the courses of Steer that can make it different from other companies. The courses vary from web design to computer coding. They focus more on the learners' chances to experience and practice rather than theoretical lessons. Amelia did not start out setting up such a school. It was when she was looking for a web design course for herself that the idea for the company Steer came to her. Her plan grew slowly. At first, she lacked confidence, but she then found an office where she could start the business. Soon her business grew quickly. Amelia thinks that more young people should start the businesses that they dream about. It is just a lack of confidence, not any other factor that holds them back.
* Nghĩa của ba câu chẻ
- it is the courses of Steer that can make it different from other companies.
(chính các khóa học của Steer có thể làm cho nó khác biệt với các công ty khác.)
- It was when she was looking for a web design course for herself that the idea for the company Steer came to her.
(Chính khi đang tìm kiếm một khóa học thiết kế web cho mình, ý tưởng thành lập công ty Steer đã đến với cô.)
- It is just a lack of confidence, not any other factor that holds them back.
(Đó chỉ là sự thiếu tự tin chứ không phải yếu tố nào khác kìm hãm họ.)
- Quy tắc a: will be able, won’t die
(sẽ có thể, sẽ không chết)
- Quy tắc b: will probably be, are certain that bio-printing will revolutionise
(có lẽ sẽ, chắc chắn rằng in sinh học sẽ cách mạng hóa)
- Quy tắc c: could save, could play
(có thể cứu giúp, có thể đóng vai trò)
- Quy tắc d: might not come
(có thể không đến)
1. had | 2. lived | 3. wouldn’t | 4. would |
LEARN THIS! I wish..., If only ... a. We use I wish... and If only... with the past simple to say that we want a situation to be different from how it really is. (Chúng ta sử dụng I wish... and If only... với thì quá khứ đơn để nói rằng chúng ta muốn một tình huống khác với thực tế của nó.) I wish I 1 had a brother. (But I haven't got one.) (Tôi ước tôi có một người anh trai. (Nhưng tôi không có.)) If only you 2 lived nearer. (But you live far away.) (Giá như bạn sống gần hơn. (Nhưng bạn sống ở xa.)) b. We use / wish... and If only... with wouldn't) + infinitive without to to say that we want somebody to behave differently. ((Chúng ta sử dụng / wish... và If only... with would not) + nguyên mẫu không có ‘to’ để nói rằng chúng ta muốn ai đó cư xử khác đi.)) I wish you 3 wouldn’t borrow my clothes! It's annoying! (Tôi ước bạn sẽ không mượn quần áo của tôi! Phiền thật đấy!) If only she 4 would spend more time on her homework! (Giá như cô ấy dành nhiều thời gian hơn cho bài tập về nhà!) |
Alfie: This is an amazing place. I wish I lived here.
Macy: Me too. If only I were a member of the Howard family!
Alfie: But if it were my house, I wouldn't allow people to visit.
Macy: That's mean! You'd get bored on your own.
Alfie: Oh, I'd let my friends visit, of course. But not the public.
Macy: If you had a party, you could invite hundreds of people!
Alfie: I know. The parties would be better if I made a few changes, though.
Macy: What kinds of changes?
Alfie: Well, if those trees weren't there, there'd be room for a swimming pool!
Macy: You could make some changes inside as well. I mean, look at this corridor.
Alfie: The Antique Passage, you mean?
Macy: Yes. If you took away all the statues, you could build a great bowling alley there!
Part 4:
We have seen photographs of the whole earth taken from great distances in outer space. This is the first time, the (131) very first time, in man's long history that such pictures have been possible. (132) For many years most people have believed that the earth was ball-shaped. A few thought it was round and (133) flat, like a coin. Now we know, beyond doubt, that those few were (134) wrong/mistaken. The photographs show a ball-shaped (135) earth/planet, bright and beautiful. In colour photographs of the earth, the sky is as (136) black as coal. The (137) sea looks much bluer than it usually does to us. All our grey (138) clouds are a perfect white in colour; because, of course, the (139) sun is for ever shining on them. We are (140) lucky to live on the beautiful earth
1 Where is Wat Arun located?
(Chùa Arun nằm ở đâu?)
2 Why is Wat Arun called the 'Temple of Dawn'?
(Tại sao Wat Arun được gọi là 'Ngôi đền Bình minh'?)
3 What can be filled in bread to make difference to banh mi?
(Có thể cho nhân gì vào bánh mì để tạo sự khác biệt cho bánh mì?)
4 Why are vegetables added to banh mi?
(Tại sao rau được thêm vào bánh mì?)
5 When are the buses packed with passengers?
(Khi nào xe buýt chật cứng hành khách?)
6 Which opportunities can be offered to the man's family?
(Những cơ hội nào có thể được cung cấp cho gia đình của người đàn ông?)
a. I think this flat is the best we've seen so far.
(Tôi nghĩ căn hộ này là căn hộ tốt nhất mà chúng tôi từng thấy từ trước đến nay.)
b. Rents seem to be getting higher and higher.
(Giá thuê dường như ngày càng cao hơn.)
c. The more we spend on rent, the less we'll have for other things.
(Chúng ta càng chi nhiều tiền thuê nhà, chúng ta càng có ít tiền cho những thứ khác.)
d. You can get to the train station more easily.
(Bạn có thể đến ga xe lửa dễ dàng hơn.)
e. It's less expensive than it seems.
(Nó ít tốn kém hơn nó có vẻ.)
f. It's the one with the fewest rooms.
(Đó là nơi có ít phòng nhất.)