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b) Dùng phương pháp đặt ẩn phụ:
Đặt y - x = a; z - y = b suy ra \(a+b=y-x+z-y=z-x\)
\(x^2y^2a+y^2z^2b-z^2x^2\left(a+b\right)=\left(x^2y^2a-z^2x^2a\right)+\left(y^2z^2b-z^2x^2b\right)\)
\(=x^2a\left(y^2-z^2\right)+z^2b\left(y^2-x^2\right)=x^2\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+z^2\left(z-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)-z^2\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left[x^2\left(y+z\right)-z^2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x^2y+x^2z-z^2x-z^2y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left[y\left(x^2-z^2\right)+xz\left(x-z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left[y\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)+xz\left(x-z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(a)\)\(\left(x^2+y^2-5\right)^2-4x^2y^2-16xy-16\)
\(=\)\(\left(x^2+y^2-5\right)^2-\left(4x^2y^2+16xy+16\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x^2+y^2-5\right)^2-\left(2xy+4\right)^2\)
\(=\)\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-5+4\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-5-4\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-1\right].\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-9\right]\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-9\right)\left(x+y+9\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Sửa đề\(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3+\left(-y^2-z^2\right)^3\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=a\\z^2-x^2=b\\-y^2-z^2=c\end{cases}}\)
Nhận thấy \(a+b+c=x^2+y^2+z^2-x^2-y^2-z^2=0\)
Mà \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)( bạn tự chứng minh cái này nha )
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Thay \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=x^2+y^2\\b=z^2-x^2\\c=-y^2-z^2\end{cases}}\) vào (1) ta được :
\(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3+\left(-y^2-z^2\right)^3=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)\left(-y^2-z^2\right)\)
nhấn vào đây nhé có 2 cách làm: Chuyên đề Bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi - Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử - Giáo Án, Bài Giảng
t i c k mk!! 536546456545576768978045362546115346456575676868784675462552
Câu hỏi của Kim Lê Khánh Vy - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Ta có :
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-z^2\right)+\left(z+x\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2.\left(x-y\right)+\left(y+z\right).\left(y^2-x^2+x^2-z^2\right)+\left(z+x\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2-y^2+z^2-x^2\right)+\left(z+x\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(y+z\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)+\left(z+x\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+y-y-z\right)-\left(z^2-x^2\right).\left(y+z-z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right).\left(x-z\right)-\left(z^2-x^2\right).\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)+\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right).\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)+\left(z-x\right).\left(x+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-zx+xy-yz+zx+z^2-x^2-xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z^2-zx+xy-yz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[z.\left(z-x\right)-y.\left(z-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-z^2\right)+\left(z+x\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2.\left(x-y\right)+\left(y+z\right).\left(y^2-x^2+x^2-z^2\right)+\left(z+x\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2-y^2+z^2-x^2\right)+\left(z+x\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(y+z\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)+\left(z+x\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+y-y-z\right)-\left(z^2-x^2\right).\left(y+z-z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right).\left(x-z\right)-\left(z^2-x^2\right).\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)+\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right).\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)+\left(z-x\right).\left(x+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-zx+xy-yz+zx+z^2-x^2-xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z^2-zx+xy-yz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[z.\left(z-x\right)-y.\left(z-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-z^2\right)+\left(z+x\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)\)
\(=-xy^2+yx^2-yz^2+zy^2-xz^2+zx^2\)
\(=xy^2\left(1-1\right)+yz^2\left(1-1\right)+zx^2\left(1-1\right)\)
\(=\left(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2\right).0\left(=0\right)\)
a) \([(x-y)3 + (y-z)3]+ (z-x)3\)=\(\left(x-y+y-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]-\left(x-z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(x-z\right)^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-y+z\right)+\left(y-z-x+z\right)\left(y-z+x-z\right)\right]=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-2y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y+z-x-y+2z\right)=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)3\)
b) \(=y^2\left(x^2y-x^3+z^3-z^2y\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)=y^2\left[-y\left(z^2-x^2\right)-\left(z^3-x^3\right)\right]-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y^2\left(z-x\right)\left(-yz-xy-z^2-zx-x^2\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)=\left(z-x\right)\left(-y^3z-xy^2-z^2y^2-xyz-x^2y^2-z^2x^2\right)\)
đến đây coi như là thành nhân tử rồi nha. em muốn gọn thì ráng ngồi nghĩ rồi tách nha. chỉ cần nhóm mấy cái có ngoặc giống nhau là đc. k khó đâu. chịu khó nghĩ để rèn luyện nha
c) \(x^8+2x^4+1-x^4=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4=\left(x^4+1-x^2\right)\left(x^4+1+x^2\right)\)
\(\left(9a^3-6a^2\right)+\left(6a^2-4a\right)+\left(-9a+6\right)=3a^2\left(3a-2\right)+2a\left(3a-2\right)-3\left(3a-2\right)=\left(3a-2\right)\left(3a^2+2a-3\right)\)
d) em sửa đề đi. đề sai rồi. đồng nhất hệ số phải có dấu bằng nha.
có gì liên hệ chị. đúng nha ;)
Ta có:
\(x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-y\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-x-y+x\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-x\right)-y^2z^2\left(y-x\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y^2\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)+z^2\left(z-x\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y^2x+y^2z-z^2y-z^2x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)