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I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
1. “ Why don’t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? said John
=> John suggested Barbara to put better lock on the door
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
=> Despite his both broken legs, he before it exploded managed to get out of the car
3. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first time I've eaten this kind of food
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans for an extension to the house has been drawn by the architect
5. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You needn't finish by Saturday
6. “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing must be met at the airport
9. You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you have a visa, you can visit the USA
10. “ Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet”? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if he could borrow Janet's typewrite
~Study well~
1. The flood was so high that they has to live on the roofs.
=> It was such…a high flood that they has to live on the roofs.………………………………………..
2. No matter how rich he was, he never helped the poor.
=> Rich as…he was, he never helped the poor.………………………………………………..
3. I think that no city in Viet Nam is more attactive than Da Nang.
=> I think Da Nang is the most attactive city in Viet Nam…………………………………………
4. Success depends on hard work.
=> The harder…you work , the more success you will get………………………………….
5. It was wrong of you to behave that to your boss.
=> You should not have behaved that to your boss. …………………………………
1. He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me.
=> Not only did he spend all his money but she also borrowed some from me.
2. He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
=> No sooner had I left the office than the phone rang.
3. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
=> Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
4. He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang.
=> Not until the bell rang did he finish his work.
5. We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months.
=> Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease.
6. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never in my life have seen anyone drink as much as you.
7. A sleeping dog was lying under the table.
=> Under the table was lying a sleeping dog.
8. His brother had rarely been more excited.
=> Rarely had his brother been more excited.
9. The facts were not all made public until later.
=> Only later were all the facts made public.
10. If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
=> Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
11. The response to our appeal was so great that we has to take on more staff.
=> Such was the responsible to our appeal that we has to take on more staff
12. Harry broke his leg, and also injured his shoulder.
=> Not only did Harry break his leg but he also injured his shoulder.
13. The police didn’t at all suspect that the judge was the murderer.
=> Little did the police suspect that the judgment was the murderer.
14. If you do happen to see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
=> Should you see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
15. The bus driver cannot be blamed for the accident in any way.
=> In no way can the bus be blamed for the accident.
16. The snowfall was so heavy that all the trains had to be cancelled.
=> So heavy was the snowfall that all the trains had to be cancelled.
17. If the government raised interest rates. They would lose the election.
=> Were the government to write interest rates they would lose the election.
18. As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked at the door.
=> No sooner had I got into the bath than someone knocked on the door.
19. There was so much uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
=> Such was the uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
20. It’s not common for there to be so much rain in March.
=> Seldom is there so much rain in March.
Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that it meams the same as the sentence printed above it:
1. He only thought about having a holiday abroad after he retired.
=> Only after he retired,did he think about having a holiday.
2. I only realized how dangerous the situation had been when I got home.
=> Only when I got home ,did I realize how dangerous the situation had been
3. It wasn't until last week that the Agriculture Minister admitted defeat.
=> Only after last week,did the Agriculture Minister admitdefeat.
4. I understood Hamlet only after seeing it on the stage.
=> Only after seeing it on the stage,did I understand Hamlet.
5. They didn't get round to business until they had finished eating.
=> Only when they had finished eating,did They get round to business
6. They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left.
=> Only before their flight left,did they have to wait for twelve hours
7. I didn't realize who he has until later.
=> Only later,did I realize who he has
8. The door could not be opened without using force.
=> Only with using force,could The door be opened
9. I won't agree until Tom's apologized.
=> Only when Tom's apologized,will I agree.
10. The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard every day
=> Only by training hard every day,can you become a good athlete
1 if he will páy me tonight, i wil..........
2 if i ................................................
3 unless they invite me, i won't come
4 bỏ dấu phảy, đổi hai vế cho nhau
1. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
> If .....he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.........................
2. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
> If ........I get a work permit. I will stay for another month...................
3. I only come if they invite me.
> Unless ....they invite me, I won't come.....................
4. If I arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air-conditioner.
> Should I arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air-conditioner...............................
5. He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
> Had ..he not died so young, he would be a famous musician by now..........................
6. The car breaks down so often because you don't take good care of it.
> Were I to take good care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often ................................
7. She got married at such an early age; otherwise, she would be at university now.
> Had .she not got married at such an early age, she would be at university now. ...............................
I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. Write your answer on your answer sheet.
1. If I were you, I’d look for another job.
=> I suggest you should look for another job
2. The garage is servicing my car on Monday.
=> I am having the garage service my car on Monday.
3. Jack’s parents made him study for his exams.
=> Jack was made to study for his exams by his parents.
4. They believe he is mad.
=> He is believed to be mad.
5. I tried as hard as I could, but I just couldn’t get the money.
=> No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't get the money.
1. We have arranged to start the trip at 6 a.m.
=> We…are going to star the trip at 6 a.m……………………………………….. (ARE)
2. There are a lot of old people need looking after.
=> Many old people need someone…to take after ………them (TAKE)
3. Why did you phone him, Linh?
=> I want to know…what reason you phoned him for………………………...,Linh.(WHAT)
4. I haven’t done any gardening for three months.
=> The last…time i have done gardening was three moths ago……………………………………(WAS)
5. You should choose English to learn.
=> I…have better choose English to learn……………………………………………(BETTER)
Part II. Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the first one, beginning with the given words.
1. The flood was so high that they has to live on the roofs.
=> It was such so they must on the roofs………………………………………..
2. No matter how rich he was, he never helped the poor.
=> Rich as him but not helping poor………………………………………………..
3. I think that no city in Viet Nam is more attactive than Da Nang.
=> I think Da Nang…is the attactive in Viet Nam……………………………………
4. Success depends on hard work.
=> The harder……doesn"t depend success……………………………….
5. It was wrong of you to behave that to your boss.
=> You should…well behave to your boss…………………………………
1) SHE BLAMED ADAM FOR THE THEFT OF HER NECKLACE . (ACCUSED)
---> SHE.......ACCUSED ADAM OF STEALING .... HER NECKLACE.
2) PEOPLE DONATED LOTS OF MONEY AFTER WE PERFORMED IN LONDON. (FOLLOWING)
----> WE RECEIVED LOTS OF .................. IN LONDON.
3) I WAS LOOKING FORWARD TO A HOLIDAY IN SPAINBUT IT WAS VERY DISAPPOINTING.(EXPECTATIONS)
-----> THE HOLIDAY IN SPAIN DIDN'T .............GIVE ME THE EXCIMENT AS I EXPECTATIONS................ AT ALL.
4) WHOSE IS THIS BAG? (BELONG)
-----> WHO......DOES THIS BAG BELONG TO......... ?
5) IT'S GETTING LATE SO I THINK I OUGHT TO GO NOW. (BE)
-----> IT'S GETTING LATE SO I REALLY .....................WAS TO GO NOW... .
6) JAMES HARDLY EVER DROVE HIS CAR AT NIGHT. (USED)
-----> JAMES............USED TO DRIVE........................ HIS CAR AT NIGHT.
7) I NEVER EAT MEAT OR FISH. (NOR)
-----> I .......HAVE EATTEN NEITHER MEAT NOR FISH....................... FISH.
8) CONSIDERING ELLA IS SO SHORT, IT'S SURPRISING SHE GOT INTO THE BASKETBALL TEAM. (ACCOUNT)
-----> IF YOU................................. SHORT ELLA IS, IT'S SURPRISING SHE GOT INTO THE BASKETBALL TEAM.
TRANSFORMATION WITH KEY WORDS
1) SHE BLAMED ADAM FOR THE THEFT OF HER NECKLACE . (ACCUSED)
---> SHE...accused Adam of stealing........ HER NECKLACE.
2) PEOPLE DONATED LOTS OF MONEY AFTER WE PERFORMED IN LONDON.(FOLLOWING)
----> WE RECEIVED LOTS OF .....money following our performance ............. IN LONDON.
3) I WAS LOOKING FORWARD TO A HOLIDAY IN SPAIN BUT IT WAS VERY DISAPPOINTING.(EXPECTATIONS)
-----> THE HOLIDAY IN SPAIN DIDN'T ...........live up to my expectations.................. AT ALL.
4) WHOSE IS THIS BAG? (BELONG)
-----> WHO......does this bag belong to......... ?
6) JAMES HARDLY EVER DROVE HIS CAR AT NIGHT. (USED)
-----> JAMES..................used not to drive (formal, dùng trong văn viết).................. HIS CAR AT NIGHT.
7) I NEVER EAT MEAT OR FISH. (NOR)
-----> I ............eat neither meat nor.................. FISH.
8) CONSIDERING ELLA IS SO SHORT, IT'S SURPRISING SHE GOT INTO THE BASKETBALL TEAM. (ACCOUNT)
-----> IF YOU.............account for how.................... SHORT ELLA IS, IT'S SURPRISING SHE GOT INTO THE BASKETBALL TEAM.
Part I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. (2 points)
1. If nobody puts some more coal in, the fire will go out.
-> Unless …somebody puts some more coal in, the fire will go out.………………………………………………………………………….
2. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches.
-> In case…… you get hungry on the train, take some sandwiches.……………………………………………………………..................
3. I now regret spending too much money on clothes.
-> I wish …..……I hadn't spent too much money on clothes.…………………………………………………………………….
4. You ought to fasten your seatbelt before driving away.
-> You shouldn’t .…forget to fasten your seatbelt before driving away. ………………………………………………………………….
5. “I must see the manager! ” he cried.
-> He insisted ………on seeing the manager………………………………………………………………..
6. I only realized how dangerous the situation had been when I got home.
-> Only ………when I got home did I realize how dangerous the situation had been …………………………………………………………..…………..
7. It’s Peter’s job to look after his little brother. (responsible)
-> Peter ……is responsibility for looking after his little brother.………………….…………………………………………………..
8. Their car is Japanese. It is big and white.
-> They have ……..…a big and white Japanese car………………………………………………………………..
9. Couldn’t you take a bus to the station this morning?
-> Wasn’t ……… it possible for you to take a bus to the station this morning?………………………………………………………………….?
10. Scientists have tried very hard to find a cure for this disease.
-> Enormous effort....... has been made to find a cure for this disease.
................................................................................................
Part II. Use suggestions to make complete sentences. Make any changes necessary. You can add more words but cannot omit the given words. (1point):
1. famed city / organize/ seasonal events/ such/ Sydney Comedy Festival/ April/ or/ Sydney International Food Festival/ october/.
…… The famed city organizes seasonal events, such as the Sydney Comedy Festival in April or the Sydney International Food Festival in October.……………………..………..………………………………………………………
2. A hundred years ago / people / all / world / live/ different/ how/ now/.
…….…A hundred years ago people all over the workd lived differently from how they live now………………………..…………………………………………………………
3. Smart boards/ help/ students/ use/ fingers/ write directly/ them/.
…….……Smart boards also help students use fingers to write directly on them……………………..…………………………………………………………
4. All gases/ most liquids/ solids/ expand/ heat/.
… All gases, most liquids and solids expand when heated……………………………..…………………………………………………………
5. The fossilized/ remain/ a type/ camel/ no longer/ a dog/ find/ Bed Lands/ South Dakota.
…The fossilized remains of a type of camel no longer than a dog have been found in the Bad Lands of South Dakota……………………..…………………………………………………………………