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Ta có: \(F=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+d}+\frac{c}{d+a}+\frac{d}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{bc+bd}+\frac{c^2}{cd+ca}+\frac{d^2}{da+db}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{2ac+2bd+\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)}=P\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2cd+2ad+2ac+2bd}{ab+ac+bc+bd+cd+ac+ad+bd}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(a^2+c^2\right)+\left(b^2+d^2\right)+2ab+2bc+2cd+2ad+2ac+2bd}{2ac+2bd+ab+bc+cd+ad}\)
(Vì \(a^2+c^2\ge2ac\Leftrightarrow\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)luôn đúng; \(b^2+d^2\ge2bd\Leftrightarrow\left(b-d\right)^2\ge0\)luôn đúng)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{2ac+2bd+2ab+2bc+2cd+2ad+2ac+2bd}{2ac+2bd+ab+cd+ad+ac+bd}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{4ac+4bd+2ab+2bc+2cd+2ad}{2ac+2bd+ab+bc+cd+ad}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F\ge P\ge2\)
\(\LeftrightarrowĐPCM\)
Ta có: abcd=1 và a+b+c+d=\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\)
Do đó: a+b-\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+c+d-\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{ab}\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{cd}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(ab-1\right)}{ab}+\left(c+d\right)\left(1-ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(\frac{a+b}{ab}-c-d\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(a+b-abc-abd\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left[a\left(1-bc\right)+b\left(1-ad\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left[a\left(1-bc\right)+b\left(abcd-ad\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(1-bc\right)\left(a-abd\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(ab-1\right)\left(1-bc\right)\left(1-bd\right)=0\)
<=> ab-1=0 hoặc 1-bc=0 hoặc 1-bd=0
<=> ab=1 hoặc bc=1 hoặc bd=1
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(ab-1\right)\left(1-bc\right)\left(1-bd\right)=0\)
Ta có : \(\frac{20082009}{242}=82983+\frac{123}{242}\)
\(=82983+\frac{1}{\frac{242}{123}}\)
\(=82983+\frac{1}{1+\frac{119}{123}}\)
\(=82983+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\frac{123}{119}}}\)
\(=82983+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{4}{119}}}\)
\(=82983+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\frac{119}{4}}}}\)
\(=82983+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{29+\frac{3}{4}}}}\)
\(=82983+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{29+\frac{1}{\frac{4}{3}}}}}\)
\(=82983+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{29+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{3}}}}}\)
\(=82983+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{29+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\frac{3}{1}}}}}}\)
\(=82983+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{29+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{1}}}}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+\frac{1}{b+\frac{1}{c+\frac{1}{d+\frac{1}{e+\frac{1}{f+\frac{1}{g}}}}}}=82983+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{29+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{1}}}}}}\)
Cân bằng hệ số ta thu được \(a=82983\)
\(b=1\)
\(c=1\)
\(d=29\)
\(e=1\)
\(f=2\)
\(g=1\)
P/S: e lớp 6 , có gì sai thông cảm ạ =))
bài này chắc có câu a đúng ko
ta có \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}=\frac{b}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4c^2+b^4a^2+c^4b^2=abc\left(a^2c+c^2a+b^2c\right)\)
đặt \(x=a^2c;y=b^2a;z=c^2b\)ta được
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+zx\)
áp dụng kết quả của câu a ta đc
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0=>x=y=z\)
\(=>a^2c=b^2a=c^2b=>ac=b^2;bc=a^2;ab=c^2\)
=>a=b=c(dpcm)
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}=\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=x;\frac{b}{c}=y;\frac{c}{a}=z\)
Khi đó:\(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0;\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại x=y=z hay a=b=c
Suy ra điều fải chứng minh
d> Ta có: \(\frac{-1}{x-2}\)( Theo a )
Để phân thức là số nguyên <=> -1 chia hết cho x-2 => x-2 thuộc Ư(-1)=+-1
*> X-2=1 => X=3 (TMĐK)
*> X-2=-1 => X=1 (TMĐK)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(ab+bc+ac\right).\left(a+b+c\right)-abc}{abc.\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right).\left(a+b+c\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right).\left(c+b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-b\\a=-c\end{cases}\text{hoac }c=-b}\)
thay vào rồi tính (nhớ đưa dấu âm lên tử nha) còn phần phan tích sẽ giải thích sau-bây h bận >:
\(\left(a+b+c\right).\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c+a^2b+abc+b^2a+b^2c+abc+c^2a+c^2b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc+a^2c\right)+\left(abc+b^2c\right)+\left(a^2b+ab^2\right)+\left(c^2a+c^2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac.\left(a+b\right)+cb.\left(a+b\right)+ab.\left(a+b\right)+c^2.\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right).\left(ac+cb+ab+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right).\left[c\left(a+c\right)+b.\left(a+c\right)\right]=\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right).\left(c+b\right)=0\)
~~ cách này dài dòng >: but t ko nghĩ đc cách nào ngắn hưn =(
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1=\frac{b}{a+c+d}+1=\frac{c}{a+b+d}+1=\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c}\)
Vì \(a+b+c+d\ne0\) nên \(a=b=c=d\)
Do đó: \(M=4\)
M =4 nha . TICK MÌNH ĐI !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!