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1.People don't trust him because he tells lies.
->If he.........didn't tell lies, people would trust him................................
2.She is so busy that she can't come to the party
->If she ........weren't so busy, she could come to the party............................
3.I haven't got the money , so I'm not going on holiday.
->If I.....had got the money, I would be going on holiday.....................
4.He often gets bad marks because he is lazy
->If ........he weren't lazy, he wouldn't often get bad marks.......................................
5.Do it now,or you will not finish it on time
->If........you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time....................
6.Hurry up,or we will ba->be late for the exam
->If......we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.................................
7.Be quiet ,or you will not understand the lesson
->If........you aren't quiet, you won't understand the lesson........................
8.I'm not a doctor , so I can't help you
->If......I were a doctor, I could help you....................
9.They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them
->If.........you often talked to them, they would understand you....................
10.I'm so busy , so I don't write to my friends regularly
->If I....weren't so busy, I would write to my friends regularly................................
11.The office may be closed, so Mark won't be able to get in
->If the office.....isn't closed, Mark will be able to get in(Tham khảo c11)......................
12.You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary
->If.........you had got a dictionary, you could look the world up................
-Câu điều kiện loại 1 diễn tả điều có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
-Cấu trúc: If+S+V(hiện tại đơn), S+will/can/may+V(infinitive)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence which is closest in meaning to the given one
1. We couldn’t go out because the weather was so bad. A. It was so bad a weather that we couldn’t go out.
B. It was such a bad weather that we couldn’t go out. C. It was so bad weather that we couldn’t go out.
D. It was such bad weather that we couldn’t go out.
2. She was so busy that she couldn’t answer the phone. A. She was very busy that she couldn’t answer the phone.
B. She was too busy to answer the phone.
C. She was too busy not to answer the phone.
D. She was very busy so that she couldn’t answer the phone
I. Rewrite the sentence without changing its meaning:
1. He got up late this morning so he was late for school.
-> If he hadn't got late this morning, he wouldn't have been late for school
2. " Don't play on this street!" , she said.
-> She told me not to play on that street
3.She couldn't come to my birthday party because she was busy.
-> She was busy so she couldn't come to my birthday party
4." I'll go to China next week" she said to me.
-> She said to me she would go to China the following week
5." Why did you come too late?" he asked me.
-> He asked me why i had come too late
6. The police have already arrested the thief.
-> The thief has already been arrested by the police
7. The house was so old that it needed reparing.
-> It was such an old house that it needed reparing.
8. I burst into tears when I heard the bad news.
-> I broke down when I heard the bad news.
9.So I bought neither.
-> So I did not buy any thing
10. I'm sorry I didn't know how to explain to him.
-> I wish i had known how to explain to him.
11. Harry will get over his illness. Then his work will improve.
-> Once Harry gets over his illness, his work will improve.
12. If people deliberately start a fire, they should be punished.
-> I think anyone who deliberately start a fire should be punished.
13. You can't visit the United States unless you get a visa.
-> If you don't get a visa, You can't visit the United States
14.It's thought that the accident was caused by human error.
-> The accident is thought to have been caused by human error.
15.John little realizes just what it's going to be like working in a restaurant kitchen.
-> Little does John realize what it's going to be like working in a restaurant kitchen.
bài tập về câu điều kiện loại 1,2,3
`1 if i ( have )......have....... time , i will write to him
2 if itt is coll , i ( need ) ..........will need..................a heavier coat 3. what are you going to do if you ( have) ...................have....... a holiday?
5 if I meet Helen , I ( give )............will give..............................her your message
6 if flowers don't get any water , they (die)..........will die...........................................
7 if I ( get ) ........get..................... a headache , i usually take some aspirins
8 i will go to the party unless it ( rain)............rains......................................
9 she will buy the car as long as it (not be).........isn't..................... too expensive
10 everything ( be ) ........is....................provided yo tell the truth
11 if he (come)..........comes.........., please tell him that i will be back in a few mintes
12 don't come if they (not call )..........don't call............you
13 if you (need )........need................., why don't you tell me?
14 suppose you (win)..........won...............a lot of money , what would you do ?
15 if i got up earlier, i (not be ).............wouldn't be...............late for work
16 if i didn't fell so tired , i (go ) .....would go..........out with you
17 if you ( not pass).....diđn't pass........the exam, would you take it again ?
18 if i ( not be ) .......hadn't been...........busy yesterday , i would have visited you
19 suppose they had offered her a job , do you think she (take )......would have taken..........it ?
20 if i (know)...........had known................that you were ill , i (go)............would ahve gone........to see you
21 i (see)........will see..........him if i (go)........go................to the party tonight
22 my dark (bark)...........will bark...............if it (hear)..........hears..............anything strong
23 what ......will...........we (do)........do...........if they (come)............come.........tomorrow?
24 if she hadn't been ill yesterday , she (go )......would have gone..........to work now
25 if i can go tomorrow , i (let).........will let......you know
bài tập về câu điều kiện loại 1,2,3
`1 if i ( have )...have.... time , i will write to him
2 if it is coll , i ( need ) ....will need......a heavier coat .
3. what are you going to do if you ( have) .......have..... a holiday?
5 if I meet Helen , I ( give )...........will give.............her your message
6 if flowers don't get any water , they (die).........will die................
7 if I ( get ) .....get..... a headache , i usually take some aspirins
8 i will go to the party unless it ( rain)..........rains.................
9 she will buy the car as long as it (not be)....isn’t...... too expensive
10 everything ( be ) ..........will be.....provided yo tell the truth
11 if he (come)....comes....., please tell him that i will be back in a few mintes
12 don't come if they (not call ).....don’t call........you
13 if you (need )........need........, why don't you tell me?
14 suppose you (win).......won......a lot of money , what would you do ?
15 if i got up earlier, i (not be ).......wouldn’t be....late for work
16 if i didn't fell so tired , i (go ) ....would go....out with you
17 if you ( not pass)...didn’t pass......the exam, would you take it again ?
18 if i ( not be ) ....had been...busy yesterday , i would have visited you
19 suppose they had offered her a job , do you think she (take )........would have taken......it ?
20 if i (know)..........knew........that you were ill , i (go).....would go........to see you
21 i (see).......will see.....him if i (go)......go.......to the party tonight
22 my dark (bark)...........will bark.......if it (hear).....hears....anything strong
23 what ........will ....we (do).....do.....if they (come).......come..tomorrow?
24 if she hadn't been ill yesterday , she (go )......would go....to work now
25 if i can go tomorrow , i (let)......will let...you know
1. Julia couldn’t pass the driving test because she was so nervous.
A. Julia could pass the driving test if she hadn’t been so nervous.
B. Julia could pass the driving test if she wasn’t very nervous.
C. Julia could have passed the driving test if she hadn’t been so nervous.
D. Julia will pass the driving test if she wasn’t so nervous.
2. She is too busy to come to the party.
A. If she was not so busy she must come to the party.
B. If she was not so busy she could come to the party.
C. If she was not so busy she needs to come to the party.
D. If she was not so busy she should come to the party.
3. She was careless. A fire broke out in the kitchen.
A. If she were careless, a fire broke out in the kitchen.
B. If she had been careful, a fire broke out in the kitchen.
C. If she had been careless, a fire would have broken out in the kitchen.
D. If she had been careful, a fire would not have broken out in the kitchen.
4. Men can’t fly because they don’t have wings .
A. If men have wings , they will fly . B. If men could fly , they would have wings .
C. Men couldn’t fly unless they had wings . D. Men could fly if they had wings .
5. She didn't do the test because it was too difficult.
A . If the test had been too difficult, she could have done it.
B . If the test hadn't been too difficult, she could have done it.
C . If the test were not too difficult, she could do it.
D . If the test hadn't been too difficult, she couldn't have done it.
6. Peter doesn't read a lot. He can't find the time.
A . If Peter hadn't got the time, he would read a lot.
B . If Peter has the time, he will read a lot.
C . If Peter had had the time, he would have read a lot.
D . If Peter had the time, he would read a lot.
7. She didn’t stop her car because she didn’t see the signal.
A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car.
B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car.
C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car.
D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car.
8. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read hisbook.
A.What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me tounderstand.
B.The lecturer's book which I had not read was difficult tounderstand.
C.I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer said in hisbook.
D.I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read hisbook.
9. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
A. If John doesn’t eat so many chips, he will not be fat.
B. John is fat though he eats so many chips.
C. being fat, John eats so many chips.
D. If John didn’t eat so many chips, he would not be fat.
10. Susan regretted not buying that villa.
A. Susan wished she had bought that villa. B. Susan wished she bought that villa.
C. Susan wished she could buy that villa. D. Susan wished she hadn’t bought that villa.
11. You drink too much coffee, that's why you can't sleep.
A. If you drank less coffee, you would be able to sleep.
B. You drink much coffee and you can sleep.
C. You would sleep well if you didn't drink any coffee.
D. You can sleep better without coffee.
12. If you don't have his number, you can't phone him.
A. You can phone him unless you have his number.
B. You can't phone him unless you don't have his number.
C. You can phone him unless you don't have his number.
D. You can't phone him unless you have his number.
13. She took the train last night, so he wasn’t late.
A. If she had taken the train last night, she would have been late.
B.Unless she hadn’t taken the train last night, she would be late.
C. If she took the train last night, she would be late.
D. Unless she had taken the train last night, she would have been late.
14. I didn’t have an umbrella with me, so I got wet
A. If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn’t get wet
B. If I had had an umbrella, I would get wet
C. If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn’t have got wet
D. If I had had an umbrella, I would have got wet