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Số hạt nhân heli trong 1 gam Heli là
\(N = \frac{m}{A}N_A= \frac{1}{4}6,02.10^{23}= 1,505.10^{23}\)
Phản ứng hạt nhân
\(_1^2H+_1^3H \rightarrow _2^4He + _0^1 n + 17,6 MeV\)
Năng lượng tỏa ra khi tổng hợp 1 hạt nhân Heli là 17,6 MeV.
=> năng lượng tỏa ra khi tổng hợp được 1,505.1023 hạt nhân Heli là
17,6. 1,505.1023 = 2,6488.1024 MeV = 2,6488.106.1,6.10-19 = 4,23808.1011 J.
Số phản ứng hạt nhân = 1/2 số hạt nhân He trong 1g:
Năng lượng tổng các phản ứng bằng:
Đáp án C
Ta có: \(W=W_t+W_d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow W_t=W_{dmax}-W_d\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}C.U^2_0-\frac{1}{2}Cu^2\)
\(=5.10^{-5}J\)
\(_1^1p + _3^7 Li \rightarrow 2_2^4He\)
\(\Delta m = (m_p+m_{Li}- 2m_{He}) = 0,0187u>0 \)
=> \(m_t > m_s \), phản ứng tỏa năng lượng.
\(E = \Delta m c^2= 0,0187.931 =17,4097 MeV.\)
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Đáp án D